No abstract

There are few evidence-based approaches for the treatment of suicidality particularly within the Department of Defense settings (DoD) (Schoenbaum, Heinssen, & Pearson, 2009). This article describes a relatively new suicide-specific approach called the "Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality" (CAMS). There is growing evidence that CAMS can meaningfully impact suicidal ideation, overall symptom distress, increase hope, and may positively impact non-mental health utilization. The prospect of using CAMS within military treatment facilities is discussed as a means of clinically assessing and treating suicidal ideation and related behaviors for military personnel.The various psychological stressors associated with recent U.S. military operations, including Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND), have come to the forefront of attention for military leaders, policymakers, and the broader U.S. population. Related to these concerns has been the alarming rise in military suicide rates over the past decade. Between 2001 and 2008, the Department of Defense (DoD) has experienced roughly a 50% increase in suicide deaths of active duty service members,