Highly electron deficient 6,7-disubstituted (tert-butylsufanyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy, diethylamino, 2-pyridyl, 2-thienyl, 2-furyl) pyrazino [2,3-b]pyrazino-2,3-dicarbonitriles were prepared and attempted in cyclotetramerization to corresponding tetra(pyrazino [2,3-b]pyrazino)porphyrazines (TPyzPyzPzs). Only the template reaction in pyridine with zinc acetate and only for the compounds substituted with tert-butylsulfanyl or 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy substituents resulted in efficient cyclotetramerization. Absorption spectra of these zinc TPyzPyzPzs indicated considerable blue shift of the main absorption Q-band (l max = 693 nm and 669 nm in pyridine for tert-butylsulfanyl or 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy derivatives) when compared to other aza-analogs of naphthalocyanines. Photophysical parameters (F F ~ 0.25, F D ~ 0.65) seemed to be unaffected by change of the macrocycle core and only slightly by different peripheral substituents in agreement with heavy-atom effect. Electrochemical data revealed strong electron-deficient character of hetaryl disubstituted pyrazino [2,3-b] pyrazino-2,3-dicarbonitriles. The first reduction potentials of tert-butylsulfanyl or 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy substituted zinc TPyzPyzPzs were even more cathodically shifted when compared to their corresponding pyrazino [2,3-b]pyrazino-2,3-dicarbonitriles. TPyzPyzPzs represent an example of the strongest electrondeficient core among the phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines and their aza-analogs.
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