Since the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 in World Trade Centre (WTC), terrorism becomes a hot issue trough out the world. Almost all states agree to counter terrorism, because terrorism is against humanitarianism, and it has caused losses in economy, politics, and psychology.This research is aimed to describe and analyze Indonesia’s multi pronged approach to counter terrorism by using qualitative research method. Based on the data and information provided could be concluded that Indonesia’s role in countering terrorism is seen through three aspects, Government has made a legal frame work on anti-terrorism, form an institution which focus on cooperate with ASEAN. Meanwhile in international level, Indonesia has signed an agreement made by the United Nation, and cooperated with other non-ASEAN countries.Based on the result of this research, researcher’s suggestions for strengthening Indonesia counter terrorism efforts over the next decade are: intensifying coordination and communication between the central government and local government in the domestic level in order to implement what has been written in the legal framework. In the regional level, ASEAN needs to increase cooperation related to information and defense. Lastly, in the international level, there
Agent Orange is a toxic chemical liquid used by the United States military during the Vietnam War in 1955-1975. The use of chemical weapons is classified as a form of crime due to violations of international agreements. This research tries to explain how Agent Orange has become a significant factor in the dynamics of relations between the US and Vietnam. The dynamics will be analyzed using the concept by Immanuel Kant. There are 6 articles that must be done to achieve lasting peace, but this article only discusses articles 1, 5, and 6 which are the basis for the establishment of perpetual peace. Article 1 Perpetual Peace requires a peace agreement that is made as detailed as possible, evidenced by the articles in the 1973 Paris Peace Accord which did not prevent war in the short term, but succeeded in forming a long-term peace scheme. Article 5 Perpetual Peace is also implemented without the intervention of US in Vietnam domestic politics, which until now holds communist ideology. Finally, the US corrective action through the cleaning of the Agent Orange is an embodiment of article 6 of Perpetual Peace. Changes in relations carried out through various collaborations have resulted in a process leading to lasting peace, at least for the US and Vietnam.
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