In
this work, the chemical and thermal stability of a primary amine-functionalized
ion-exchange resin (Lewatit VP OC 1065) is studied in view of the
potential options of regenerating this sorbent in a CO2 removal application. The adsorbent was treated continuously in the
presence of air, different O2/CO2/N2 mixtures, concentrated CO2, and steam, and then the remaining
CO2 adsorption capacity was measured. Elemental analysis,
BET/BJH analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric
analysis were applied to characterize adsorbent properties. This material
was found to be thermally and hydrothermally stable at high temperatures.
However, significant oxidative degradation occurred already at moderate
temperatures (above 70 °C). Temperatures above 120 °C lead
to degradation in concentrated dry CO2. Adding moisture
to the concentrated CO2 stream improves the CO2-induced stability. Adsorbent regeneration with nitrogen stripping
is studied with various parameters, focusing on minimizing the moles
of purge gas required per mole of CO2 desorbed.
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