Abstrak: Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Pertanian dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia (Analisis Input Output). Sektor pertanian masih menjadi andalan penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dalam jumlah yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan sektor-sektor lainnya dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan peluang sektor pertanian dalam pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor-sektor lain di Indonesia dan meneliti dampak dari angka pengganda sektor pertanian. Analisis yaitu Input-Output dengan data sekunder Input-Output Indonesia 2010. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor listrik, gas, air bersih memiliki keterkaitan ke depan terhadap sektor pertanian. Selanjutnya, sektor listrik, gas, air bersih; dan sektor bangunan memiliki keterkaitan ke belakang terhadap sektor pertanian. Hasil pengganda output sektor pertanian memiliki dampak pengganda output yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sektor lainnya, sedangkan pengganda pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesempatan kerja memiliki dampak pengganda yang lebih besar dibandingkan sektor lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pertanian, Input-Output, Keterkaitan, Angka Pengganda Abstract: Linkage Analysis of Agricultural Sector and Effect on the Economy in Indonesia (Input-Output Analysis). The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. The results showed that the manufacturing sector and electricity, gas, water sector had been linked to the future of the agricultural sector. Furthermore, electricity, gas, water sector; and the building sector have backward linkages to the agriculture sector. The multiplier output agricultural sector has multiplier output impact lower than other sectors in the economy. Multiplier household income and employment agriculture have a greater multiplier effect than other sectors. Keywords: Agriculture, Input-Output, Linkages, Multiplier Effect
Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, populasi penduduk kota (urban population), dan keterbukaan perdagangan internasional (trade openness) terhadap emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) di Negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel mulai dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Unit analisis yaitu Negara ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier data panel, dengan bantuan software Eviews-9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keterbukaan perdagangan internasional masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida, sedangkan variabel populasi penduduk kota berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida di Negara ASEAN tahun 2000-2014. Variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida di Negara ASEAN dengan memperhatikan kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan ramah lingkungan, penekanan angka kelahiran untuk menekan jumlah penduduk kota, dan berspesialisasi keunggulan komparatif dalam menghasilkan produk negara.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia dibandingkan dengan negara produsen lain (China, Belanda, Pakistan, dan India) dengan menggunakan metode analisis Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) dan Revealed Comparative Symmetric Advantage (RSCA) pada tahun 2010-2014. RCA dan RSCA digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja ekspor suatu komoditas tertentu dengan total ekspor suatu wilayah dibandingkan dengan pangsa komoditas tersebut dalam perdagangan dunia. Hasil RCA penelitian ini yaitu ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mempunyai daya saing tinggi kelapa sawit dengan komoditi 291; 292; 29; 27; 276; 2; 23; dan 231 terhadap China. Selain itu Indonesia juga mempunyai daya saing tinggi dengan komoditi 23 dan 231 terhadap Belanda. Indonesia juga mempunyai daya saing tinggi dengan komoditi 2; 2769; 29; 292 terhadap Pakistan; dan yang terakhir Indonesia mempunyai daya saing tinggi kelapa sawit dengan komoditi 2 terhadap India. Hasil RSCA menunjukkan bahwa kode komoditi 2; 23; 231; 2769; 29; 291; dan 292 mempunyai daya saing kelapa sawit tinggi di Belanda; selanjutnya komoditi 2; 23; 231; 2769; dan 292 mempunyai daya saing kelapa sawit tinggi di Pakistan; dan terhadap tidak mempunyai daya saing kelapa sawit yang tinggi.
Along with the increase in online business and technological advances that continue to grow, we must be able to carry out good strategies to increase the number of consumers. Our products on social media will be better known to many consumers if they can provide convenience for consumers to visit our sales website. This convenience can be done by using supporting applications, such as Linktree. Linktree is one of the recommended applications for loading multiple links in the Instagram Bio. In fact, in the field, there are still a few SMEs who use this application to increase their sales targets. With these problems, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide education to MSMEs in the Pasuruan city area. MSMEs need more education regarding their product marketing strategies in online business by using available supporting applications. The method used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) via online. The result of this service: MSME actors are easier to evaluate their online marketing strategies so as to improve their skills and knowledge in developing digital marketing of their products.
This research is motivated by the current dual role of women, both as housewives and career women who seek income and are tested for their resilience and competitiveness in the face of the current global COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the pre-research data we obtained, women make a significant contribution to the economy of the City of Tasikmalaya, where more than 50% of MSME actors in the City of Tasikmalaya are female. This research itself aims to provide a general description of the opportunities faced by womenpreneurs in the City of Tasikmalaya, as well as to study further about what challenges are faced by womenpreneurs in the City of Tasikmalaya. The object of the research is womenpreneurs SMEs located in the city of Tasikmalaya. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where the analytical tool used for the data obtained is the SWOT analysis. The technique of collecting data is by using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study are based on the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices, the position of Womenpreneur in Tasikmalaya City [IFE 3.101, EFE 3.037] is in Quadrant I.
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