BackgroundBullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic, autoimmune blistering skin disease that
affects patients' daily life and psychosocial well-being.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of life, anxiety, depression
and loneliness in BP patients.MethodsFifty-seven BP patients and fifty-seven healthy controls were recruited for
the study. The quality of life of each patient was assessed using the
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) scale. Moreover, they were evaluated
for anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety Depression
Scale (HADS-scale), while loneliness was measured through the Loneliness
Scale-Version 3 (UCLA) scale.ResultsThe mean DLQI score was 9.45±3.34. Statistically significant
differences on the HADS total scale and in HADS-depression subscale (p=0.015
and p=0.002, respectively) were documented. No statistically significant
difference was found between the two groups on the HADS-anxiety subscale.
Furthermore, significantly higher scores were recorded on the UCLA Scale
compared with healthy volunteers (p=0.003).ConclusionBP had a significant impact on quality of life and the psychological status
of patients, probably due to the appearance of unattractive lesions on the
skin, functional problems and disease chronicity.
BACKGROUNDPsoriasis is a common, long-term skin disease associated with high
levels of psychological distress and a considerable adverse impact on
life. The effects of psoriasis, beyond skin affliction, are seldom
recognized and often undertreated.OBJECTIVEThe aim of the study is to evaluate the quality of life, anxiety and
depression, self-esteem and loneliness in patients with psoriasis.METHODSEighty-four patients with psoriasis were enrolled in the study. The
quality of life, depression and anxiety, loneliness and self-esteem of
the patient were assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index,
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the UCLA loneliness Scale
(UCLA-Version 3) and Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, respectively.RESULTSThe Dermatology Quality of Life Index score among psoriasis patients was
12.61 ± 4.88. They had statistically significantly higher
scores according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -anxiety
subscale (p=0.032)-compared with healthy volunteers. Moreover, a
statistically significant difference was found between the two groups
concerning the UCLA-scale (p=0.033) and RSES-scale (p<0.0001).
Female patients presented with lower self-esteem than male
patients.CONCLUSIONPsoriasis is a distressing, recurrent disorder that significantly
impairs quality of life. Therefore, the recognition and future
management of psoriasis may require the involvement of
multi-disciplinary teams to manage the physical, psychological and
social aspects of the condition, as is the case for systemic,
long-term conditions.
Psoriasis and leg ulcers have a marked impact on the patient's quality of life and represent a life-long burden for affected patients. The aim of this study is to compare the quality of life, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, and loneliness in patients with psoriasis and leg-ulcer patients. Eighty patients with leg ulcers, eighty patients with psoriasis, and eighty healthy controls were included in this study. The quality of life, depression and anxiety, loneliness of the patient, and self-esteem were assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the UCLA loneliness Scale (UCLA-Version 3), and the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES), respectively. The DLQI score among patients with psoriasis was 12.74 ± 4.89 and leg ulcer patients was 13.28 ± 2.57. The patients with psoriasis presented statistically significant higher anxiety (9.87 ± 4.56) than both leg ulcer patients (8.26 ± 2.82) and controls (6.45 ± 1.89), while leg ulcer patients also presented higher anxiety than controls. Regarding self-esteem, although there were no significant differences between the patients with psoriasis (15.25 ± 3.20) and the ones with leg ulcers (15.89 ± 2.93), they both presented statistically significant lower self-esteem scores than control group (18.53 ± 3.04). The patients with psoriasis presented statistically significant higher levels of loneliness and social isolation (46.18 ± 6.63) compared to leg ulcer patients (43.73 ± 5.68) than controls (42.49 ± 3.41). Psoriasis and leg ulcers are long-term skin diseases associated with significant impairment of the patient's quality of life, anxiety, and self-esteem, which are frequently under-recognized.
Although both LSC and CHE are associated with impaired quality of life and obsessive-compulsive tendencies, significantly higher scores were recorded in patients with LSC.
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