Two-dimensional
(2D) metal–organic framework nanosheets
(MONs) or membranes are classes of periodic, crystalline polymeric
materials that may show unprecedented physicochemical properties due
to their modular structures, high surface areas, and high aspect ratios.
Yet preparing 2D MONs from multiple components and two different types
of polymerization reaction remains challenging and less explored.
Here, we report the synthesis of MOF films via interfacial polymerization,
which involves three active monomers for simultaneous polycondensation
and polycoordination taking place in a confined interface. The well-defined
lamellar structure of the MOF films allowed feasible and scalable
exfoliation to produce free-standing 2D MONs with high aspect ratio
up to 2000:1 and ultrathin thickness (∼1.7 nm). The pore structure
was revealed by high-resolution TEM images with near-atomic precision.
The imide-linkage of MONs provided superior thermal (up to 530 °C)
and good chemical stability in the pH range from 3 to 12. More importantly,
the MONs exhibited exceptional catalytic activity and superior reusability
for the hydroboration reactions of alkynes, in which the turnover
frequency (TOF) reached 41734 h–1, which is 2–4
orders of magnitude greater than that reported for homogeneous and
heterogeneous catalysts.
The interlay sliding of 2D metal- and covalent-organic frameworks (MOFs and COFs) affects not only the layout feature of the structures but also the functional output of the materials. However,...
Exploring earth-abundant photosensitizers (PSs) with strong visible-light absorption is a long-standing interest, yet still challenging. Although copper(I) cyclic trinuclear complexes (Cu-CTCs) have exhibited fascinating photoluminescence properties, their potential application as...
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