Several factors can influence the process of pricing mechanisms, namely competition between market participants, regulation, product quality, and consumer preferences. This is a challenge for Gayo Arabica coffee farmers, where coffee is the main commodity in Central Aceh Regency. This paper aimed to determine the social relations that occur between social actors (farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters) in the coffee marketing mechanism. This paper used a qualitative research method with a survey approach by conducting interviews with farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters. The results showed that the marketing of Gayo Arabica coffee involved several layers of actors. The coffee product marketing system can be done through two facilities, namely through export sales and domestic sales. There are differences in the income of coffee farmers in marketing coffee abroad or in the country where farmers benefit more from selling coffee products for exports. Relationship among actors are interdependent and bound. Farmers need collectors as tool providers and coffee price informans. Farmers follow cooperative certificates to get fair and more profitable prices.

Laporan keuangan menjadi salah satu komponen yang mutlak harus dimiliki oleh  UMKM jika ingin mengembangkan usaha dengan mengajukan modal kepada para kreditur yang dalam hal ini adalah pihak perbankan. Kebiasaan untuk mencatat setiap kegiatan usaha dan menyusun laporan keuangan harus ditumbuhkan di kalangan UMKM. Setiap pelaku usaha semestinya melakukan kebiasaan mencatat segala sesuatu yang dianggap penting bagi usahanya. Para pelaku UMKM di desa Kramat kecamatan Kembaran hanya mencatat jumlah uang yang diterima dan dikeluarkan, jumlah barang yang dibeli dan dijual, jumlah piutang dan utang hanya sebatas pengingat saja. Meskipun para pelaku UMKM dapat mengetahui jumlah modal akhir setiap tahun yang hampir sama jumlahnya jika mencatat dengan sistem akuntansi. Pelaku UMKM di desa Kramat dapat diarahkan untuk mencatat kegiatan usaha yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi secara lengkap dan rapi. Pentingnya menumbuhkan kebiasaan mencatat dan menyusun laporan keuangan bagi UMKM di desa Kramat yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi namun dengan format yang sederhana sehingga mudah diterapkan para pelaku UMKM yang memiliki tenaga kerja dan waktu yang terbatas. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 39 orang dari para pelaku UMKM dengan usia di atas 30 tahun. Kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan dilaksanakan di aula Kantor Desa Kramat, Kecamatan Kembaran, Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas.

This article describes how fresh fruit bunches grown by oil palm smallholders are incorporated into oil palm marketing models in Indonesia. This emotional network marketing model is a supplementary model of marketing models in Malaysia which is called factory centered and middleman model. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected by conducted in-depth interviews with 28 informants coming from 4 (four) categories of oil palm smallholders: oil palm tauke (middleman) that included big tauke and small tauke, workers in the loading ramps, and workers in the oil palm factories who were involved in oil palm marketing channels. The result of the research showed that the oil palm marketing channel between smallholders and either small tauke and big tauke was based on an emotional network with a strong bond of friendship, brotherhood, dwelling location, cash payment, giving loan with reasonable requirements, and providing transportation for fresh fruit bunches. In contrast, oil palm marketing channel among smallholders, loading ramp buyers, and POF was based on regulations. This writing presented a different perspective of oil palm marketing channels in general by involving the emotional network of the existing actors for getting fresh fruit bunches and the advantages of oil palm marketing. In this marketing model, there is a longer marketing channel and actors with their varied roles.

Obesity remains to be a global health problem. Chile has been affected by the high prevalence of obesity in the infant population. Obesity is shown interchangeably at early ages, being necessary to investigate this behavior in age groups of 4 to 7 years. To this end, a general objective has been set: to evaluate the nutritional status, from the anthropometric point of view, of children from 4 to 7 years of age in the district of Arica, carrying out a non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-comparative study. As a result, it was found that there weren't statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among girls and boys, although girls showed values of body mass index and percentage of fat mass discretely higher than boys and, the obesity increase was directly proportional to age.

One's habit in language use is infl uenced by daily social life structures thereby creating diff erent interaction patt erns both individually or as a group. Sociology of language critically analyzes the use of language as a symbol of power which dominates the arena in a multicultural school. This research utilizes mixed methods as it is considered capable of fi nding and answering the issues and problems under examination. The location of research was Sultan Iskandar Muda High School which is the only multicultural education curriculum based pilot school in the city of Medan. The informants in this study were the principal, teachers, and students while the respondents were samples of high school students totaling 86 individuals. Research results show that one's power in language use is determined by one's interest in using language. School power and individual power has diff erent portions when positioning one's self during interactions. Although power is coercive in nature, the community must submit to rules of the school. The power of the school in determining language emphasizes values of nationalism, which is diff erent to individual or group power which adjusts the language to the situation at hand so that relations of language use has its own portion of interaction in the multicultural school. Keywords:language; status symbol of power; social interaction. Abstrak 265 Ahmed Fernanda Desky, Pujiati, Muba Simanihuruk, Rizabuana Ismail, Ria Manurung, Language as a Status Symbol of Power in Social Interactions at a Multicultural School in the City of Medandistinctive character in demonstrating status symbol of authority in their interaction. The status symbol of language is based on Pierre Bourdieu's idea which is focused on power. Language can be utilized as a means to dominate in the social arena. Bourdieu (in Jenkins, 2004: 237-238) states that language practice is directly positioned in social interaction, the entire theoretical framework is included in understanding discourse: "Language relations are always power relations (rapports de force) hence it is indescribable within the compass of linguistic analysis. Even the most unpretentious linguistic exchange is played into a complex network of historical power relations involving the speaker and supported by social authority and audience that acknowledges the said authority in various human levels".Language has a central role in power mechanism that is dominating, especially in concealing the true intent of a violent action element. The dominant class broadens and forces its habitus over the dominated class. Meaning, the dominant language has been set by those in power in determining the type of language used in the process of interaction to the dominated social class. As an example at the macro level, we take the analogy of the government (upper class) determining the national language of the Republic of Indonesia