The evolution of technology is directed
to reduce industrial waste
from chemical processes to zero. In the past decade interest in ionic
liquids (ILs) has grown, and they have been recognized as potential
substitutes for volatile organic solvents used in certain chemical
processes, including those in the pharmaceutical industry. Following
this increasing interest and because ILs can have a great potential
for the pharmaceutical industry, we tested the solubility of two antitubercular
medicines, pyrazinecarboxamide and isoniazid, in imidazolium ionic
liquids, namely [C4mim][BF4], [C4mim][PF6], [C4mim][OTf], and [C8mim][OTf], in the range of 279.98 to 417.05 K. Both drugs exhibited
an improved solubility in [C4mim][BF4] than
in the other studied ILs. The solutes had an enhanced solubility in
more hydrophilic ILs, such as [C4mim][BF4] and
[C4mim][PF6]. The solubility decreased in ILs
containing the hydrophobic anion trifluoromethanesulfonate and with
the increasing alkyl chain length in the cation. The solid–liquid
phase equilibria of all investigated systems were described using
six different correlation equations. The satisfactory results which
revealed a good description with an acceptable standard deviation
temperature range were collected for isoniazid or pyrazinecarboxamide
in [C4mim][PF6], [C4mim][OTf] and
[C8mim][OTf]. Comparison to solubility in NTf2 and [C10mim][OTf] was provided.
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