A Pd
catalyst made from a Pd(0) source and a bulky biaryl phosphine
ligand promotes highly efficient intramolecular (3 + 2) heterocycloadditions
between alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) and carbonyls. The annulations
provide a straightforward access to fused polycyclic systems featuring
β-methylene tetrahydrofuran moieties. DFT data support a pallada–ene
process and shed light on the critical role of hemilabile interactions
between the Pd center and the bulky biaryl phosphine. Significantly,
these Pd(0) catalysts are also effective for promoting intermolecular
formal cycloadditions between ACPs and trifluoromethyl ketones, thus
providing for a direct entry to chiral tetrahydrofuran moieties (THFs)
bearing trifluoromethyl–substituted carbons.
Pd0 catalysts featuring phosphorus‐based monodentate ligands can detour the reactivity of carbonyl‐tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) from standard (3+2) cycloadditions towards tandem cycloisomerization/cross‐coupling processes. This new reactivity lies on the formation of key π‐allyl oxapalladacyclic intermediates, which are subsequently trapped with external nucleophilic partners, instead of undergoing canonical C−O reductive eliminations. Importantly, the use of imine‐tethered ACP's is also feasible. Therefore, the method provides a straightforward and stereoselective entry to a wide variety of highly functionalized cyclic alcohols and amines.
Pd0 catalysts featuring phosphorus‐based monodentate ligands can detour the reactivity of carbonyl‐tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) from standard (3+2) cycloadditions towards tandem cycloisomerization/cross‐coupling processes. This new reactivity lies on the formation of key π‐allyl oxapalladacyclic intermediates, which are subsequently trapped with external nucleophilic partners, instead of undergoing canonical C−O reductive eliminations. Importantly, the use of imine‐tethered ACP's is also feasible. Therefore, the method provides a straightforward and stereoselective entry to a wide variety of highly functionalized cyclic alcohols and amines.
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