Peningkatan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan kepala, mulai dari nyeri ringan hingga berat. Nyeri ini sapa tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah seperti gangguan jantung dan gangguan syaraf. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri untuk mengurangi nyeri kepala dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Studi kasus ini untuk mengatahui pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pasien hipertensi. Studi kasus menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice yaitu terapi otot progresif terhadap nyeri kepala.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 2 orang pasien dengan hipertensi dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan yaitu skala nyeri 2-5. Pengukuran yang digunakan hingga pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus antara kedua pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi terapi otot progresif menunjukkan penurunan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pasien pertama dari skala 4 menjadi 2 dan pasien kedua dari skala 5 menjadi 2. Terapi relaksasi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi. Mekanismenya relaksasi otot progresif dapat meningkatkan ventilasi paru, meningkatkan oksigenasi darah, menurunkan tekanan otot, dan mengurangi sakit kepala tegang .
Head lice (Pediculosis humanus capitis) is a parasite sticking on the scalp and in between the hair. It lives by laying its eggs on some strands of hair and sucking blood from the scalp, which results in itching, inflammation, restless sleep, and concentration degradation. Lice could also lower self-esteem. The infection may also lead to anaemia, which affects the learning pattern and cognitive function of children. However, the use of chemical insecticide may have a harmful effect. Therefore, this research tested three natural ingredients, namely garlic, black turmeric, and red betel vine, as the pediculicide. This research was aimed to find safe, natural ingredients to eliminate head lice while maintaining personal hygiene. It was an experimental research with Randomized Posttest Only Control Grup Design. This research's subject was 28 lice, which were grouped into seven treatments with four lice in each group. The seven treatments included the treatment by spraying garlic, black turmeric, and red betel vine solution. The concentration of those natural ingredients was determined at 8% and 16%. The control group was sprayed by using water. The finding showed the significance of black turmeric (p-value 0.000), garlic (p-value 0.000), and red betel vine (p-value 0.001) as the effective pediculicide. The effective concentration as pediculicide was a 16% solution.
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