In order to increase the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic (PV) system, accurate electrical modeling of the system under different environmental conditions is necessary. The double diode electrical model of solar PV is known to be more accurate than its single diode model counterpart since it takes into account the effect of recombination. However, because of its nonlinear characteristics, the parameters of the double diode model have to be identified using optimization algorithms. In this paper, the Wind Driven Optimization (WDO) algorithm is proposed as a potential new method for identifying the parameters of a twelveparameter double diode model (12p-DDM) of the solar PV. The accuracy and flexibility of the proposed method are verified using three different sets of data: (i) experimental data at the controlled environmental condition, (ii) data sheet values of different solar PV modules and (iii) real-time experimental data at the uncontrolled environmental condition. Additionally, the performance of the WDO is compared to other well-known existing optimization techniques. The obtained results show that the WDO algorithm can provide optimized values with reduced Mean Absolute Error in Power (MAEP) and reduced Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for different types of solar PV modules at different environmental conditions. We show that the WDO can be confidently recommended as a reliable optimization algorithm for parameter estimation of solar PV model.
Visible light communication systems are rapidly growing research areas with wide applications ranging from illumination and data communication. To achieve high data rates in such systems, a number of techniques have been employed such as equalization of transmission signals, deployment of complex data modulation and the use of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. However, security in wireless telecommunication systems is a common concern. This paper proposes a secure MIMO-VLC system that relies on the position of the user by incorporating a new modified version of the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) technique for encrypting the transmitted data in the Media Access Control (MAC) layer. The performance of the positioning method is evaluated showing a positioning accuracy of less than 5cm for a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 15 dB. Furthermore, the ability of the proposed system to control the size of the encrypted cell, depending on the application environment, is demonstrated.
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