Conformational analysis of nitrate esters based on X-ray and spectroscopic data showed the nitrato group to be coplanar with the a carbon atom and, in the preferred rotamer, the nitro moiety to be antiperiplanar to the /I carbon atom. Three optically active absorption bands not apparent in the isotropicelectronic spectra were resolved in the circular dichroism spectra. Band I (270 nm) reflected nitrato group libration changing sign and magnitude with changes in temperature and solvent polarity. Differences in rotatory strength of band 111 (210 nm) for cis-and trans-dinitrates indicated transition moment coupling. A planar symmetry rule for chromophores in the C, point group correlated the molecular geometry and sign of band I1 for 42 nitrate esters: when the lowest-energy rotamer of the nitrate ester is viewed down the 0-C bond with the nitro group uppermost rotatory contributions to band I1 (230 nm) are positive for perturbing atoms to the right and negative for those to the left of the nitrato symmetry plane.L'analyse conformationnelle des esters nitriques, baste sur les donntes de la spectroscopie et des rayons-)<, montre que le groupe nitrate est coplanaire avec I'atome de carbone en a et que, dans le rotamere priviltgit, le fragment nitro est antiptriplanaire a I'atome de carbone en /I. Trois bandes d'absorption optiquement actives, non apparentes sur le spectre tlectronique isotrope, ont t t t rtsolues dans le spectre de dichroisme circulaire. La bande I (270 nm) reflete la vibration du groupe nitro et change de signe et d'amplitude lorsque la temptrature et la polaritt du solvant changent. Les differences dans le pouvoir rotatoire de la bande I11 (2i0 nm) pour les dinitrates ci.s et trat1.s indiquent un couplage du moment de transition. Une rtgle de symttrie plane pour les chromophores du groupe C, relie la gtomttrie moltculaire au signe de la bande 11 pour 42 esters nitriques: lorsque le rotamtre de plus basse energie de I'ester nitrique est regard6 le long de la liaison 0-C avec le groupe nitro, les contributions rotatoires decisives pour la bande I1 (230 nm) sont positives lorsque les atomes sont situes a droite du plan de symttrie du nitrate et negatives lorsqu'ils sont a gauche.
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