closely relevant to normal bodily functions as well as clinical cues of the progression of various diseases. Thus, their continuous and real-time acquisition with soft on-skin electronics, in a manner that does not disrupt our routine daily activities, will be useful for medical diagnostics, fitness tracking, human-machine interface, athletic training, and many others. During the past decade, soft on-skin electronics have been achieved by employing flexible and stretchable forms of inorganic electronic materials, [1][2][3] intrinsically soft organic electronic materials, [6][7][8][9] or emerging nanomaterials [10][11][12][13] as device components and using elastomers or plastics as substrates. However, one critical scientific challenge is that most materials used for on-skin electronics have limited gas permeability, which blocks sweat gland and constrains perspiration evaporation, resulting in adverse physiological and psychological effects, such as rashes, stuffiness, and/or other inflammatory skin responses, limiting their longterm feasibility. [10] In addition, the device fabrication process of on-skin electronics usually involves e-beam or photolithography, thin-film deposition, etching, and/or other complicated procedures, which are costly and time-consuming, constraining their practical applications.Great progress has been recently achieved to address the aforementioned two challenges. For example, free-standing gold nanomesh conductors were used to develop on-skin electronics with high gas permeability, which can significantly suppress the risks of skin inflammation, but are limited to complex fabrication processes such as electrospinning and vacuum deposition. [10] In another study, a "cut-and-paste" manufacturing method was developed to offer a simple way of fabricating multiparametric on-skin electronic systems. [17] However, the materials used for device fabrication, such as gold and aluminum, have limited gas permeability. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a simple and effective approach of making on-skin electronics using highly gas-permeable materials.Introducing porous structures into existing functional materials is a powerful way to tailor their gas permeability as well Soft on-skin electronics have broad applications in human healthcare, humanmachine interface, robotics, and others. However, most current on-skin electronic devices are made of materials with limited gas permeability, which constrain perspiration evaporation, resulting in adverse physiological and psychological effects, limiting their long-term feasibility. In addition, the device fabrication process usually involves e-beam or photolithography, thin-film deposition, etching, and/or other complicated procedures, which are costly and time-consuming, constraining their practical applications. Here, a simple, general, and effective approach for making multifunctional on-skin electronics using porous materials with high-gas permeability, consisting of laserpatterned porous graphene as the sensing components and sugar-templa...
We describe a straightforward tactic to boost the inherently low peroxidase-like activity of the heme-protein equine cytochrome c following its electrostatic assembly onto the carbon nanodot surface.
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