An analysis of the impact of migration to the United States on the sending community and on the labor market in the receiving country is presented based on a case study of Las Animas, Mexico. "As the community becomes increasingly involved in migration, tendencies can be identified regarding changing migration patterns, class differentiation among villagers, impact of migration on village economy, and the changing role of Mexican workers in California labor markets. Results indicate the importance of social networks in determining the outcome of migration; while migration is individually rational, it is a factor of stagnation for village economy, and it helps reproduce segmented California labor markets."
An assessment of influent and effluent data from 24 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the state of Georgia with design capacities of 37,850 m 3 /d (10-mgd) or greater was undertaken. Twelve months of operating data from the 2003 calendar year were evaluated. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of rainfall intensity on the volumetric flow rate to each WWTP and to determine the relationship between flow rate and the influent five-day, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ) and total suspended solids (TSS) concentrations. The relationships between rainfall intensity and influent BOD concentration, rainfall intensity and influent TSS concentration, influent BOD loading and effluent BOD concentration, and influent TSS loading and effluent TSS concentration were also evaluated. Moderate to strong correlations were observed between rainfall intensity and volumetric flow rate, volumetric flow rate and influent BOD and TSS concentrations, average monthly rainfall intensity and influent BOD and TSS concentrations, and between influent BOD and TSS loadings and effluent BOD and TSS concentrations. Weak correlations were observed for some of the relationships when applied to the complete data set however, stronger correlations were achieved by performing statistical analyses of variance and pooling subsets of the data. Peaking factors for flows and loadings were similar to those reported in the literature.
The lack of field sanitation on agricultural job sites increases the probability of agricultural workers reporting gastrointestinal disorders by 60%. Adverse living conditions significantly increase the probability of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and muscular problems. These three health problems do not appear to increase the probability that a worker's family is on welfare or to lower workers' earnings. Respiratory problems, however, substantially increase the probability that the worker receives unemployment compensation.
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