Community participation is essential for the sustainability of a policy or program. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggested the importance of community participation in handling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Behavioural change by implementing health protocol is believed to be a crucial step to control the pandemic. By involving community participation, the effort to accelerate behavioral change will be more sustainable. This paper is a literature review that explains the concept of community participation. This pieace is also pointed out determinants that need to be considered in increasing community participation. The determinants are are effective government, proper definition regarding the related issues, and voluntary and access.
Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal penting untuk keberlanjutan sebuah kebijakan. The World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara informan yang terlibat dalam penanganan Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta untuk mendapatkan data primer. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan studi literatur. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan Covid-19 yang di antaranya dalam bentuk Satuan Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengidentifikasi kapasitas kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan dalam mewujudkan partisipasi. Kapasitas yang dibutuhkan adalah kapasitas dalam membangun komunikasi dua arah, melakukan pembagian tugas dan menghadirkan kerelawanan. Persoalan kapasitas ini penting karena merupakan salah salah satu isu dalam partisipasi di berbagai tempat di dunia.
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