AbstrakSalah satu perilaku berisiko yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di usia remaja adalah merokok, sedangkan seseorang yang merokok pada usia lebih muda akan lebih sulit berhenti dibanding dengan yang mulai merokok pada usia lebih tua. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Bojong Rawalele, Pondok Gede, Bekasi, Jawa Barat periode Januari-Februari 2017. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja di kampung tersebut. Subjek penelitian adalah individu usia 10-19 tahun. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 94 responden dengan teknik snowball sampling. Remaja yang terlibat berpendidikan belum tamat SD sampai sudah tamat SMA. Di antara 19 remaja perokok (20%), merokok rata-rata sebanyak 5-6 batang per hari dan sudah merokok rata-rata selama 2-3 tahun. Sebagian besar (95%) perokok tersebut ingin berhenti merokok. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan sikap berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku merokok (p<0,05). Pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok (p≥0,05). Simpulan, prediktor perilaku merokok pada remaja di Kampung Bojong Rawalele adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan sikap. Disarankan kepada orangtua maupun sekolah untuk memperhatikan kelompok berisiko merokok pada remaja. Kata kunci: Merokok, perilaku, remaja Factors Associated with Teenager's Smoking Behavior atBojong Rawalele, Jatimakmur, Bekasi AbstractOne among risky behaviors of teenager was smoking. Someone who smoked at younger age would be more difficult to stop than who started smoking at an older age. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with smoking behavior in teenagers. This is a cross-sectional study on 94 teenagers 10 to 19 years old using snowball sampling technique. The study conducted from January to February 2017 at Bojong Rawalele, Pondok Gede, Bekasi, West Java. Results showed respondents have primary school to senior high school education. Among 19 smokers, ciggaretes were consumed 5-6 stems per day and they had smoked for 2-3 years on average. Most of the smokers wanted to stop smoking (95%). The bivariate analysis showed that gender, age, experience, knowledge, and attitude significantly associated with smoking behavior (p<0.05). However, education was not associated with smoking behavior (p≥0.05). In conclusion, the predictors of smoking behavior were gender, age, experience, knowledge, and attitude. It was suggested to parents and schools to pay attention to risky groups on smoking behavior.

The research objective was to determine the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 with a systematic review approach. The research method used the protocol preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). The research variables were sociodemographic, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to prevent COVID 19. The search process for articles was accessed on three electronic journal databases. The article inclusion criteria are quantitative research, primary data, and year of publication (January-July 2020), in English, open access; have gone through the peer review stage, and full-text articles. A descriptive analysis was carried out on each research variable. The results showed ten articles that fit the inclusion criteria, consisting of 100% sociodemographic variables, 90% knowledge, 90% attitude, and 80% behavior. The number of articles with significant research results on knowledge variables (covering aspects of disease recognition, modes of transmission, general symptoms, and methods of prevention) was 61.11% of articles. The number of significant articles on attitude variables (including self-isolation, use of masks, social distancing, COVID-19, and government) was 35.54%. The number of substantial articles on the variable of preventive behavior (including handwashing, social distancing, hand sanitizers, use of masks, and self-isolation) was 45%.

Purpose: The objective of the activity is to educate TB patients and families of TB patients about how to prevent TB transmission and the correct use of masks and the use of masks.Method: Activity targets were 35 people from 20 families of TB patients in Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta. activities carried out are socialization, counseling about the use of masks, giving masks to respondents, and evaluation activities. The extension media used were posters on "5 Ways of TB Prevention" and posters about wearing the correct mask. The counseling was conducted in three visits, ie on February 9, February 10, and February 14, 2017. The counseling was conducted to all families of TB patients who were targeted for the activity.Results: The result of the activity is the extension can increase the knowledge of the respondents about the prevention of TB transmission by 85,7%. In addition, it can improve the respondent's knowledge about how to use mask and practice of mask use by 100%. Conclusion: Continuous activity needs to be carried out so that good knowledge can be maintained and expected to form a positive attitude and later expected to form good hygiene personal behavior.

Berdasarkan data rumah sakit, angka kesembuhan pasien TB (tuberkulosis) masih 60% dan diantaranya adalah karena pasien lalai berobat (default), sedangkan Kementerian Kesehatan menetapkan angka kesembuhan dikatakan berhasil jika lebih dari 85%. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendapatkan model prediksi faktor risiko pasien Tuberkulosis default di RSI Pondok Kopi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah sakit RSI Pondok Kopi. Waktu penelitian bulan Februari -Agustus 2015, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 182 orang pasien. Dari hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh variabel keteraturan minum obat dan keteraturan memeriksakan dahak sebagai model akhir prediksi faktor risiko kejadian default pada pasien TB di RSI Pondok Kopi.Keteraturan berobat dan pemeriksaan ulang dahak adalah faktor risiko pasien default TB. Sehingga peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO), tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat peduli TB sangat penting untuk selalu mengingatkan pasien agar meminum obat dengan teratur dan melakukan peneriksaan dahak secara teratur.