ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah lebih rendah dari angka normal. Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara dengan kejadian anemia yang cukup tinggi. Prevalensi kejadian anemia yang terjadi pada Remaja Indonesia yaitu 32%, hal ini memiliki arti 3-4 dari 10 remaja di Indonesia menderita anemia. Program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) adalah salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya di dalam penanganan anemia. Cakupan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada remajaputri sebesar 76,2%, dengan 80,9% diantaranya mendapat TTD di sekolah. Remaja putri yang mendapat TTD di sekolah dan mengonsumi ≥52 butir hanya sebanyak 1,4%, sedangkan, 98,6% lainnya mengonsumsi <52 butir. Dengan demikian kesadaran remaja putri tentang pentingnya konsumsi TTD sebagai langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia masih cukup rendah.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pendidikan gizi tentang anemia pada remajaMetode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Banyuwangi. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pelajar sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Banyuwangi.Hasil: Rata – rata skor pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 11,23. Sebanyak 75,3% siswa menjawab sangat setuju bahwa sosialisasi ini memberikan informasi baru.Kesimpulan: Edukasi tentang anemia dan TTD pada remaja dengan media video dan leaflet secara online dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia dan TTD.Kata kunci: remaja, anemia, tablet tambah darah
Background: The phenomenon of the outbreak of COVID-19 in various parts of the world has created a global panic that has a tremendous effect on all sides of life. Currently, COVID-19 is still a pandemic in Indonesia. Health appeals and messages circulating to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 have not been fully heeded by the public. Without a strong cultural basis, the change in behaviour is difficult for the community to accept. The social context highlighting descriptive norms for certain types of behaviour caused the command norms to conflict with the highlighted behaviour and dissonance (discomfort) increases. Health messages are designed based on symbols that in Indonesian society may be more effective. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using traditional Indonesian fairy tale symbols in COVID-19 health posters on knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviours related to COVID-19. Methods: A total of 51 respondents aged 18-40 years who registered on the online questionnaire filled a link with the determination of the sample, namely random sampling which measured knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour before and after being given a poster designed using symbols found in traditional fairy tales. This study uses an online pre-test and post-test. Respondents come from various regions in Indonesia. Results: Respondents stated that posters with fairy tale symbols were interesting, not monotonous, and educative. After seeing posters designed using symbols from traditional fairy tales, respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 increased by 102%, attitudes increased by 6%, and behaviour increased by 17%. Conclusion: The use of symbols in traditional fairy tales conveyed through poster media is effectively used to convey health messages to the public during the COVID-19 period. Health messages should be designed using symbols rooted in people's culture such as traditional Indonesian fairy tales.
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