Penyakit Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah global di dunia dan diperkirakan sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walantaka Tahun 2017. Penelitian bersifat korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan kejadian penyakit TB paru adalah status gizi (p value = 0,006), ventilasi (p value = 0,000), pencahayaan (p value = 0,026), dan kelembaban (p value = 0,011). Masyarakat disarankan untuk aktif dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit TB paru yaitu dengan memperbaiki status gizi masyarakat dan memperbaiki kondisi tempat tinggal yang sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan.

Introduction: 52.31% of the number of health complaints in elderly women is higher than the percentage of elderly men is 49, 74%. Changes that occur in the elderly tend to decrease in physical, psychological, psychosocial systems. This requires an action activity that can reach all aspects of the decline that is by doing elderly gymnastics. The purpose of this research to identify the benefits of elderly exercise on the quality of life of the elderly. Research methods by using literature review as a guide to search for research articles obtained from the internet using the Science Direct site, and Google Scholar. The results analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that elderly exercise can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertension. Psychological benefits can improve sleep quality, decrease insomnia levels, decrease depression levels, reduce stress levels, and manage pain. Social and environmental benefits. Elderly exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of> 4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits.

Along with increasing age, more and more health problems are faced. In the elderly, health problems that often occur include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dementia, cataracts and benign prostate enlargement. This causes various psychiatric problems in the elderly such as anxiety, depression and sleep quality disorders that can affect the quality of life of the elderly. In these problems the family has an important role to guide, assist and overcome the problems faced by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life in the elderly. The design in this research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 208 elderly who were selected using purposive sampling method with univariate and bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Collecting data using a questionnaire on family roles and quality of life. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life of the elderly in the working area of ​​the Kedaung Wetan Health Center with a p value of 0.000. The role of the family as a motivator, educator, facilitator is very helpful in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Researchers suggest that the family fulfills its role as a motivator, educator, and facilitator so that the elderly have an improved quality of life for the elderly. Keywords: Family Role, Quality of Life, Elderly  Keywords: Family Role, Quality of Life, Elderly

Latar belakang: Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyimpangan perilaku akibat adanya permasalahan dalam emosi sehingga terlihat tidak wajar. Terbatasnya jumlah kader kesehatan jiwa tidak sebanding dengan jumlah orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang terus bertambah. Pengetahuan kader tentang kesehatan jiwa akan mempengaruhi perilaku kader untuk berperan serta dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan Mereview dan membandingkan kesamaan beberapa hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh pelatihan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, persepsi dan self efficacy dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Metode: Literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA dengan tahun terbit artikel 2016 sampai Juni 2020. Pencarian artikel selama Juni 2020 menggunakan lima Database Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Portal Garuda, Directory Open Access Journals (DOAJ) dan Google Scholar untuk artikel dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Hasil: Dari keenam artikel menyatakan ada pengaruh pelatihan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, persepsi dan self efficacy dalam merawat ODGJ. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan diantaranya ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi kelompok, sketsa kasus, permainan peran, studi kasus dan kunjungan rumah. Jumlah sampel dalam artikel rentang 27-62 responden. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Kader kesehatan jiwa baik yang baru maupun lama memerlukan pelatihan sebagai penyegaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan terhadap ilmu atau metode yang baru. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader kesehatan jiwa dilakukan agar ada perubahan perilaku dengan meningkatnya self efficacy dalam diri kader kesehatan jiwa

Background : Hemodialysis is one of the therapies for Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) patients. This process takes place on an ongoing basis which is closely related to the quality of life. Quality of life is strongly influenced by family support. One form of family support is emotional support which includes forms of affection, trust, attention, assistance during therapy. With this support, it affects patient compliance with therapy programs and medical treatment programs so that it will improve the patient's quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Based on journals that have been analyzed by researchers using a literature review research design or literature review study literature review Methods: search for this research article through four databases, namely Google Scholar, ProQuest, EBSCO, and PubMed using keywords and inclusion criteria, namely 21 journal using Indonesian and English, the type of article publication is full-text articles, original research articles, articles that have ISSN and DOI, the theme of the article is the relationship of family support with the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, in the 2016-2021 period with the literature review method. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between family support and quality of life of hemodialysis patients with p-value=0,001 <a=0.05 with a positive correlation direction with low correlation strength. Conclusion: The higher the support from the family, the better the quality of life for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.