Abstract. Miftahudin, Hasibuan RS, Chikmawati T. 2019. Antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of three Selaginella species from Java Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3715-3722. Three Selaginella species, S. ornata, S. plana, and S. willdenowii, from Java Island, Indonesia, have been known to have antioxidant properties; however, in vivo antioxidant activities of these species have not been reported. This research aimed to evaluate the in vivo antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of three Selaginella species. The 70% ethanol extract of three Selaginella species at four different doses was administered to mice one day before being treated with oxidative stress. The liver tissue of mice treated with or without oxidative stress was analyzed their lipid peroxidation by measuring MDA concentration and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activities. The results showed that there were variations in antioxidant activity among the three Selaginella species. In general, the dose of 0.3 g extract kg-1 BW has been able to reduce lipid peroxidation and increase SOD activity. The administration of S. ornata extract to the mice at 1.2 g extract kg-1 BW reduced the MDA concentration to the lowest level, but the same dose of two other Selaginella extracts caused toxic effects in mice. The antioxidant activities of S. ornata and S. plana were better than that of S. willdenowii extract, and among those species, S. ornata has the best antioxidant activity.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa melalui penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di MAN 2 Model Medan. Jenis penelitian ini ada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan MC.Taggart yang terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu: “perencanaan, implementasi/pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 MAN 2 Model Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Objek penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar siswa dalam ranah kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan dengan menerapkan LKPD berbasis inkuiri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi siswa di kelas XI IPA2 MAN 2 Model Medan T.P 2018/2019. Siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM pada siklus I 38,10% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 75,5. Siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM pada siklus II 85,71% , dengan nilai rata-rata 93,8. Penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa (mengamati, bertanya, memprediksi, mengkomunikasi dan menyimpulkan) pada kegiatan pembelajaran Biologi di kelas XI IPA2 MAN 2 Model Medan. Kata kunci: Hasil belajar, keterampilan proses sains, LKPD, inkuiri
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