In the present, caring for the environment is very low in the community, especially in young people. Awareness of the environment needs to be awakened to the self of each child so that children have a caring attitude towards their environment. In shaping the character of caring for the environment, it must be done as early as possible so that children are able to manage the environment well and wisely and have a sense of responsibility towards the environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how parenting is applied by parents in shaping the character caring for the environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenology methods. The subjects of this study were three people located in the village of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Green Behavior) located in North Samarinda, Lempake Village. The method of collecting data was using observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques use interactive methods namely data reduction, presenting data, making conclusions and verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of parenting in shaping the character of environmental care in children does not have much effect because in shaping the character of environmental care must be supported by the condition of the community who also have caring attitudes towards the environment.INTISARI. Pada masa sekarang, rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan sangat rendah di kalangan masyarakat, khususnya pada anak muda. Kesadaran akan lingkungan perlu di bangkitkan pada diri masing-masing anak agar anak memiliki perilaku peduli terhadap lingkungannya. Dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan, harus dilakukan sedini mungkin agar anak mampu mengelola lingkungan dengan baik dan bijaksana serta memiliki rasa tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter peduli lngkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak tiga orang yang berlokasi di kampung PHBS (Perilaku Hijau Bersih Sehat) yang terletak di Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Lempake.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunanakan metode interaktif yaitu reduksi data, menyajikan data, membuat kesimpulan dan virifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pola asuh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada anak tidak banyak berpengaruh karena dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan harus didukung dengan kondisi masyarakat yang juga memiliki sikap-sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan.Kata kunci: pola asuh, karakter peduli lingkungan

Abstract. Manurung H, Susanto D, Kusumawati E, Aryani R, Nugroho RA, Kusuma R, Rahmawati Z, Sari RD. 2022. Phytochemical, GC-MS analysis and antioxidant activities of leaf methanolic extract of Lai (Durio kutejensis), the endemic plant of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5587-5594. Lai (Durio kutejensis Hassk. Beck) is a fruit plant species endemic to Kalimantan, Indonesia. The leaves are traditionally used to treat several diseases. Currently, there is no scientific validation of the phytochemical content, bioactive compounds, and biological activities of leaf extracts of this plant from the East Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. So, this study aimed to determine the phytochemical compounds, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity of crude leaf methanol extract of D. kutejensis. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was performed to determine the bioactive compounds of lai leaf methanol extract. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) was used to evaluate antioxidant activity. Screening of phytochemical compounds of the leaf methanol extract showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and steroids. The leaf extract of lai contains total phenolic (104,55 µg GAE g-1 extract) and total flavonoid (281,41 µg QE g-1extract). The extract has weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 163,849 ppm. GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of 43 identified compounds in the crude leaf methanolic extract of D. kutenjesis such as; 2-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-Phenol; 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxy-Phenol (Coniferyl alcohol); E7-Decenylacetate; Octadecanoic acid (Stearic acid); 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)-; Palmitaldehyde, diisopentyl acetal; Ledol; Estran-3-one, 17-(acetyloxy)-2-methyl-, (2.alpha.,5.alpha.,17.beta.)-. This study revealed that the leaf methanol extract of D. kutejensis is a good resource of many bioactive compounds that justifies the traditional usage of this species.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode puppet show tokoh superhero Indonesia untuk mengurangi persepsi negatif pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu siswa kelas tiga SD yang berjumlah 30 orang dan memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Data yang dianalisis dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 foe Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji sample paired t-test menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,050) pada pre-test ̶ dan post-test, post-test follow-up didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,001 (< 0,050), sehingga dapat disimpulkan subjek yang mengikuti puppet show tokoh superhero Indonesia mengalami penurunan persepsi negatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus.