ABSTRAKAnemia merupakan kondisi yang banyak terjadi pada remaja putri, yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti status gizi, menstruasi dan sosial ekonomi. Anemia bisa menyebabkan seseorang mengalami penurunan daya tahan tubuh dan mengakibatkan tubuh mudah terkena masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia ialah lama menstruasi (p=0,003), panjang siklus menstruasi (p=0,004), tingkat pendidikan orang tua (ibu) (p=0,000), dan tingkat pendapatan orang tua (p=0,000). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan anemia adalah status gizi (p =0,064). Lama dan panjang siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia, dikarenakan darah yang dikeluarkaan akan lebih banyak dari jumlah normalnya. Tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan orag tua yang rendah akan menyebabkan terjadinya anemia dikarenakan pemenuhan kebutuhan anak yang kurang. Kata-kata kunci: anemia, faktor-faktor anemia, remaja putri. ABSTRACTAnemia is a condition which is more common in adolescent girls, which can be caused by various factors such as nutritional status, menstruation, and socioeconomic. Anemia can cause a person to experience a decrease in the immune system and causes the body susceptible to health problems. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru. The study results show that factor associated with anemia are period of menstruation (p = 0.003), the length of the menstrual cycle (p = 0.004), education level of parents (mother) (p = 0.000), and the income level of parents (p = 0.000) , The factor which is not associated with anemia is nutritional status (p = 0.064). The period and length of abnormal menstrual cycle can cause anemia because blood removed will be more than the normal amount. Mother's education level and parents’ low income will lead to anemia due to lack of children’s needs fulfillment. Keywords: anemia, anemia factors, teenage girl.
Ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan pada akhir kehamilan khususnya kehamilan pertama (primigravida). Studi pendahuluan pada 10 orang ibu hamil primigravida trimester III menunjukan 9 ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan dan 10 ibu hamil menilai kualitas tidur yang dirasakan cukup buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 30 ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan bahwa tingkat kecemasan signifikan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur ibu hamil primigravida trimester III (p value=0,013, r=0,449). Tingkat kecemasan mempengaruhi kualitas tidur ibu hamil primigravida trimester III. Semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III maka semakin baik kualitas tidurnya. Kata-kata kunci: kehamilan trimester III; kualitas tidur; primigravida; tingkat kecemasan.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is the highest cause of death in the world, in 2015 amounting to 7,4 million. This disease is estimated to reach 23,3 million deaths in 2030 (WHO). Acute Coronary Syndrome is a noncommunicable disease in which pathological changes or abnormalities occur in the coronary artery wall which can cause myocardial ischemia, Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) and Acute Myocardial Infarction (IMA) such as NSTEMI and STEMI. The occurrence of this disease related by several risk factors such as age, sex, heredity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Objective: To determine characteristics on patient of SKA on inpatients herat diseasea. This type of research was descriptive observational with cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 51 people who meet the inclusion criteria using accidental sampling technique. based on of 51 people with SKA, hypertension 43 people (84,31%) ,dyslipidemia 42 people (82,35%), the most age was more than 45 years, 41 people (80,39%), male sex 38 people (74,51%), smoking 36 people (70,59%), non DM 35 people (68,63%), non obesity 35 people (68,63%) and don't had a history of 32 people (62,75%). Abstrak : Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 7,4 juta dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 23,3 juta kematian pada tahun 2030 (WHO). SKA merupakan penyakit tidak menular dimana terjadi perubahan patologis atau kelainan dalam dinding arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iskemik miokardium, Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) serta Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) seperti NSTEMI dan STEMI. Terjadinya penyakit ini berhubungan dengan faktor risiko seperti umur, jenis kelamin, keturunan, merokok, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, dan obesitas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien SKA pada pasien rawat inap penyakit jantung. Jenis penelitian ini observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan crosssectional. Jumlah sampel 51 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan 51 orang penderita SKA menunjukkan hipertensi 43 orang (84,31%), dyslipidemia 42 orang (82,35%), usia lebih dari 45 tahun yaitu 41 orang (80,39%), jenis kelamin lakilaki 38 orang (74,51%), merokok 36 orang (70,59%), tidak DM 35 orang (68,63%), tidak obesitas 35 orang (68,63%), tidak ada riwayat keturunan 32 orang (62,75%).
ABSTRAKRata-rata waktu kedatangan pasien adalah melebihi golden hour (8,9 jam). Tingkat pendidikan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pasien stroke tiba di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap golden hour pasien stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik secara cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling pada 30 keluarga pasien stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan sejak November hingga Desember 2016 dengan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,773>0,05 artinya H0 diterima, sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan golden hour (p= 0,773). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan golden hour pasien stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci : golden hour, stroke, tingkat pendidikan keluarga. ABSTRACTThe average time of arrival of the patient is exceeded golden hour (8.9 hours).The level of education is one factor that leads to delays in stroke patients arrive at the hospital. The aim of this study to determine correlation between education towards golden hour stroke patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin. This study used cross sectional descriptive analytic with accidental sampling technique in 30 families of stroke patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin. The study was conducted from November to Desember, 2016 with the interview. Analyze result obtained the value of significance (2-tailed amounted to 0.773> 0.05 means that H0 is accepted, so there is no significant relationship between the level of education with the golden hour (p = 0.773). This indicates that the level of education is not related to the golden hour of stroke patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin. Keywords : golden hour, stroke, family education level.
Background Maintaining caregivers' quality of life (QoL) is critical to sustaining the care needed for cancer patients. One of the interventions applied to cancer patients' caregivers is early palliative care (EPC). Aims This systematic review synthesized the implementation of EPC on the QoL of caregivers of cancer patients. Methods The search was undertaken using seven electronic databases: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest Dissertation & Theses (PQDT). The search strategy integrated relevant terms of early palliative care, caregivers, cancer, and quality of life and was conducted until March 14, 2022. The thematic data analysis approach was used to integrate the results. Results Using advanced search features, 4193 studies were obtained on the initial search. After screening and quality assessment, eight studies were included. Eight studies depicted that EPC interventions were delivered for caregivers of patients with advanced cancer, that is, those with a life expectancy of at least 4–24 months or considered intermediate to poor prognosis. One study provided the intervention for caregivers of patients newly diagnosed with cancer. None of the studies had the same protocol or content in delivering EPC for caregivers. Four studies gave similar details on addressing the strategies for caregivers in several aspects, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. There was no difference in the QoL between caregivers with cancer patients who received EPC compared with usual care. EPC was noted to influence other factors, such as caregivers' psychological distress and burden. Linking evidence to action The data on EPC interventions portray no beneficial effects on the QoL of caregivers with cancer patients. Further studies on developing standard protocols of EPC, multidisciplinary team, and how early it should be given to caregivers are strongly recommended.
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