We report herein a copper-catalyzed multicomponent reaction
of
simple NH-sulfoximine with readily available aldehyde
and TMSN3 in hot water and aerobic conditions. The reaction
tolerated a broad range of functional groups under external [Ag]/ligand/base-free
conditions and can form three C–N bonds in a one-pot transformation,
thus representing an extremely cost-effective protocol to biologically
active sulfoximine derivatives. This aqueous catalytic system could
be circularly utilized in consecutive runs of gram-scale preparations
of thiadiazine-1-oxides without extra addition of the copper catalyst
and PTA. Mechanistically, an ″ortho-binding″ effect
in ortho-bromo NH-sulfoximine was proposed to control
the chemoselectivity; thus, the other free halides such as bromo-
or iodo-atoms in aldehydes 2 were compatible in
the reaction.
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