Metabolic Syndrome (SM) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome continues to increase from year to year in Ternate Maluku Regency. This can be seen from the prevalence of cases, namely 27. 9% (2017), 30.6% (2018), and 45.5% (2019), 50.5 (2020). This is due to lifestyle factors, inadequate physical activity, family history and age factors. The research design used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The research design used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples consisted of 128 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 64 respondents with hypertension. The sample collection technique was a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were outpatients at the Siko Health Center in Ternate City who met the following criteria: outpatients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, had metabolic syndrome, and underwent examination blood sugar and fat profile laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome with the length of time suffering from p-value 0.000 <α (0.05), family history of disease p-value 0.019 <α (0.05), physical activity p-value 0.000 <α (0.05), dietary pattern p-value 0.001 <α (0.05) and age p-value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was no significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and smoking status p-value 0.309> α (0.05). Family history of chronic disease, long suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, lack of physical activity, poor diet are determinants of metabolic syndrome.

Sindroma Metabolik (SM) merupakan kelainan metabolik kompleks yang diakibatkan oleh peningkatan obesitas. Komponen utama SM adalah obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, dan hipertensi. Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan dari faktor–faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik Ihipertensi dan DM tipe 2). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Perawatan Siko Kota Ternate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 128 responden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sinrom metabolik (hipertensi dan DM tipe 2) dengan jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Diharapkan kepada reponden mengurangi frekuensi konsumsi makanan asin, membatasi konsumsi makanan manis, makanan berlemak, konsumsi gorengan, dan dan kontrol asupan karbohidrat serta memperbanyak konsumsi buah dan sayur dan lebih meningkatkan aktivitas fisik.

The Study aim to determinants of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Aim this study is determinants of metabolic syndrome. This is a cross-sectional study, with a number of samples consisting of 192 respondents. The sample collection technique was a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were outpatients at the Health Center in Ternate City, who met the following criteria: outpatients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, had metabolic syndrome, and underwent examination blood sugar and fat profile laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome with the length of time suffering from ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), family history of disease ρ value 0.019 <α (0.05), physical activity ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), dietary pattern ρ value 0.001 <α (0.05) and age ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was no significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and smoking status ρ value 0.309> α (0.05).