Inadequate oral health conditions would prevent children from participating in normal activities, which in turn would lead to changes in the children’s development and well-being. The aim of the study was to know whether dental caries and family expenditure are associated with quality of life related to dental and oral health among children aged 10–12 years. This study was conducted using observational quantitative with cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 126 students (n= 126) aged 10–12 years who were attending elementary school in Gamping Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The respondents were selected based on proportional random sampling by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of life related to dental and oral health assessment was done using CPQ11-12 ISF-16 version regarding their dental caries status (DMF-T) and family expenditure. The results of this study, based on Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that dental caries status and family expenditure were significantly correlated with quality of life related to dental and oral health (p = 0.013 and p = 0.001). The findings of multiple regression analysis suggested significant effects of family expenditures and caries status on quality of life related to dental and oral health (p = 0.001 and p = 0.037) and R2 = 0.161. Lower dental caries was associated with better quality of life related to dental and oral health. Higher family expenditure was associated with better quality of life related to dental and oral health. Dental caries status and family expenditure contributed to 16.1% of quality of life related to dental and oral health.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendampingan PKH dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di Nagari Silayang Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini menarik diteliti dikarenakankurangnya fasilitas, motivasi, dan edukasi, yang diberikan oleh pendamping kepada KPM PKH di Nagari Silayang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori pembangunan masyarakat pendekatan Improvement vs transformation oleh Long dan teori pembangunan pendekatan pembangunan sosial oleh Midgley. Yang mana perubahan pada suatu kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan sehingga diperlukan perbaikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus intrinsik.Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Purposive sampling merupakan teknik penentuan informan yang dianggap paling tahu dengan pertimbangan tertentu yang dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan penelitian yang diharapkan. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini 15 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, fasilitas PKH terkait fasilitas pendidikan tidak memadai. Dari segi fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana untuk pertemanan kelompok masih kurang baik. Fasilitator PKH dan KPM secara bergantian menggunakan mushola dan Rumah KPM untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Kedua, motivasi. Pendamping memotivasi KPM PKH dengan memberikan modul dan mengingatkan KPM bahwa pendidikan dan kesehatan sangat penting, dan Edukasi. Ketiga, edukasi yang diberikan fasilitator kepada KPM di Nagari Silayang antara lain membiarkan anak bermain bersama, seperti bermain dengan mainan seperti poster huruf dan angka, mengawasi perilaku buruk anak seperti melarang memukul, membayar SPP, membeli buku, alat tulis, sepatu dan seragam. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pendamping PKH, untuk lebih meningkatkan perannya sebagai pendamping dan memberikan motivasi, edukasi, dan fasilitas yang memadai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah dan dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat agar program keluarga harapan dapat berhasil mengentaskan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya, baik dalam kontek kesehatan maupun pendidikan terutama pada kelompok masyarakat miskin.

Healthcare services, as frontline services, have an essential role in creating a healthy society. Indeed, the community will choose qualified health services for treatment. Hence, the services need to improve the existing management to provide the best quality. The regulation concerning medical service standards is under the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Health No. 1438 of 2011. The type of research in this article is normative research, using a statutory and conceptual approach analyzed and presented descriptively. As a health service provider facility, the specialist medical center must provide standarized services and have good management. The problem is in the service system's poor management. The specialist medical center must provide effective, safe, quality, and non-discriminatory services by prioritizing patients' interests under professional standards, services, and operational procedures to accelerate service and provide service satisfaction.

The main objective of the study was to examine the validy and practical level of student work sheet by a valid and practical of scaffolding approach. The study was a developing study by using Design, Develop, Disseminate