ABSTRAK Dislipidemia merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan atau penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Faktor risiko timbulnya dislipidemia diantaranya adalah mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, berat badan yang berlebih, peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian jus kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid darah pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian RCT (Randomized Control Trial) dengan pendekatan studi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Design. Sampel diambil dari populasi pasien dislipidemia yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik ilmu penyakit dalam. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 36 0rang dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova (Analysis of Variance) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi jus kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid(kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida) (p<0,05) pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh intervensi jus kacang kedelai dan kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid(kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida) (p<0,05) pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: Jus kacang hijau, kadar kolesterol, LDL, HDL, trigliserida, dyslipidemia ABSTRACT Dyslipidemia is a disorder on lipid metabolism, characterized by an increase or decrease in lipid fraction in plasma. Risk factors for dyslipidemia include high-fat foods diet, smoking habits, hypertension, overwieght, cholesterol levels increasing. The objective of the research is to analyze the effect of mungbean juice treatment on blood lipid profile among patients with dyslipidemia of outpatient in dr. ZainoelAbidin Banda Aceh. This research method was RCT (Randomized Control Trial) with experimental study approach using Non Equivalent Control Design method. The sample was taken from the population of dyslipidemia patients who were outpatient in internist polyclinic. The number of samples obtained by 36 persons which is simple random sampling used. Data analysis using One Way Anova test (Analysis of Variance) with level of trust 95% (α = 0,05).The research result show there was an effect of mungbean juice treatment intervention on lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride) (p <0.05) among dyslipidemia patients of outpatient in dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. The conclusions, there was an effect of soybean and mungbean juice intervention on lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride) (p <0.05) in patients with dyslipidemia in RSUD dr. ZainoelAbidin Banda Aceh. Keywords:Mungbean juice, cholesterol level, LDL, HDL, triglycerida, women with dislipidemia
Housewives’ knowledge about KADARZI is essential to improving the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1–5. Toddlers at that age are especially vulnerable to nutritional issues like malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes about nutritionally conscious families KADARZI and the nutritional status of toddlers. This study used an analytical survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques in 103 respondents of children under five aged 1-5 years. Data collection using questionnaires is followed by data analysis using chi-square tests. Data collection using questionnaires with data analysis using chi-square tests. The results obtained that of the 103 respondents of housewives who have toddlers, 64 of them predominantly have knowledge of good KADARZI with good nutritional status totaling 63 people (98.4%) and poor nutritional status totaling very few only 1 person (1.6%). Furthermore, after conducting statistical tests with bivariate analysis, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained, which showed a p-value of 0.001 < α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between knowledge about KADARZI and nutritional status in toddlers. Then, the relationship between attitudes about KADARZI and the nutritional status of toddlers with a total of 103 respondents among housewives was obtained from 73 respondents, among whom predominantly had a positive attitude about (KADARZI) with good nutritional status in toddlers totaling 62 people (84.9%) and malnutrition status totaling 11 people (15.1%). After conducting statistical tests with bivariate analysis, a p-value of 0.002 < α (0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between attitudes about (KADARZI) and nutritional status in toddlers.
Berat bayi lahir rendah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi. Salah satu strategi dalam penyerangan penurunan angka kematian bayi yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang berat bayi lahir rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mongeudong Kota Lhokseumawe. Desain penelitian yang digunakan d eskriptif . Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Mongedong yang berjumlah 255 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik p urposive samplingyang berjumlah 72 orang dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam bentuk kuesioner serta analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat . Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 29 orang (40,3%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 23 orang (31,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 orang (27,8%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang berat bayi lahir rendah serta melakukan gangguan kehamilan secara rutin agar dapat memperhatikan perkembangan janin sehingga bayi yang dilahirkan dapat lahir dengan normal.
Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan melipat kertas origami pada kelas B di PAUD Mutiara Hati. Mengacu pada desain model Kemmis Mc Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terbagi menjadi 4 langkah, terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas B di PAUD Mutiara Hati yang berjumlah 6 siswa dengan rincian 4 orang siswa laki-laki dan 2 orang siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah non-tes dengan menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan motorik halus anak serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran RPPH. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil lembar observasi perencanaaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 sebesar 47,36, perencanaaan pembelajaran pada siklus II sebesar 65,13, memperoleh peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 17,77. Kemudian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 69.56, pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus II sebesar 85,86 memperoleh peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 16,3. Kemudian rata-rata hasil keterampilan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebesar 56,66, pada siklus II menjadi 87,33, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30,67. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan kegiatan melipat kertas origami dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak.
Hypertension is a worldwide public health issue. People with hypertension use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy to lower the risk of problems and attain the intended level of health. People prefer complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) because they want to get better quickly, because it is appropriate, inexpensive, and healing is speed, and because they feel comfortable and peaceful after being treated. The study’s goal was to investigate the motivation of hypertension patients in Meureubo Village, Makmur District, and Bireuen Regency to adopt complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. The descriptive design is used in this investigation. The complete sample technique was used to select 103 hypertensive respondents for this investigation. The findings revealed that 48 patients with hypertension (46.6%) were highly motivated to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. According to the study’s findings, the majority of respondents are highly motivated to pursue complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. It is recommended that people with hypertension use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapy as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension by meeting the requirements for the right selection of ingredients, the right dose, the right time to use it, and the right way to use it in order to achieve the best results while remaining safe to use.
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