Over the years, there have been several studies exploring the factors affecting mathematics achievement. However, no study, specifically in the Mindanao context has attempted to summarize or illustrate the model for these sets of studies. This study aims to analyze the overall effect size of the factors on the student’s achievement in mathematics. The causal-comparative research design was utilized to synthesize the existing research about the student-related, teacher-related, and school-related factors that have -greatly influenced students’ mathematics achievement. Through the use of a multi-stage sampling design, 200 existing studies were funneled down to 50 with 158 effect sizes which met the inclusion criteria coming from the different colleges and universities in Mindanao. To determine the significant factors be included in the model that significantly influence students’ achievement, Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was utilized. The findings revealed that the overall effect sizes have a small effect on mathematics achievement. On the other hand, mathematical skills, attitude, and self-efficacy are found to be the predictors of students’ mathematical achievement. Further, it was concluded that the type of school where the student is studying could cause significant variation in the effect sizes. It is recommended that educational institutions may review regularly the curriculum addressing the disparity of achievement between public and private schools. Also, teachers may utilize varied teaching strategies so that students would develop interest and positive learning attitudes towards mathematics.

Rubric has been associated with the term assessment used for grading and/or scoring. However, it might observe less, but it is also designed as students ‘learning tool. This study was conducted to provide empirical facts on its effectiveness as a learning tool in teaching Applications of Derivatives in Basic Calculus. It used the quasi-experimental design called the pretest posttest design. The participants were the 96 students from two classes of Grade 11 STEM students at the University of Mindanao. The instruments used were the adapted and improved rubric designed from two different research, a 25-item teacher-made problem-solving test questionnaire that was used in both pretest and posttest to measure the performance of the experimental and control group. The test questionnaire and rubric were both validated by 3 experts in the field with a result of very good, and it has a good internal consistency. The data gathered were summarized, translated, and analyzed using the mean scores of pretest and posttest. Findings showed that both the experimental and control group showed improvement, however, the experimental group who used rubric as a learning tool showed more significant improvement than control group. Thus, using a rubric as a learning tool in teaching Applications of derivatives is effective in improving students’ academic achievement as it teaches students to develop their understanding of procedural knowledge.

This paper aimed to generate a theory that answers the question, “How do students cope with the challenges in learning mathematics in the normal? This study made used of the deductive axiomatic approach in theory generation following the steps prescribed by Padua (2012). Four axioms were formulated: (1) Students employ time management in studying math; (2) Students uses compensation strategies in overcoming challenges; (3) Students’ resourcefulness leads them to learn mathematics; and (4) Students asked help from teachers and peers in understanding mathematical concepts. Two propositions were derived from these axioms: students’ cope with the challenges in learning mathematics by (1) direct coping strategies support students’ resiliency in learning mathematics and (2) Indirect coping strategies indirectly provide support for coping strategies through planning, socializing with others and increasing empathy. From these propositions, the Students’ Mathematics Resiliency Based Theory is formulated: The Students’ Mathematics Resiliency Theory states that resiliency in learning mathematics is affected by both direct and indirect coping strategies. Direct coping strategies include compensation strategies, while indirect strategies include social, time management, and resourcefulness.

This study assessed the impact of Hospital-Bound Educational Program (HBEP) to the lives of children with cancer enrolled in the program. It described how the program provided access to the educational needs of children with cancer. It utilized Qualitative Impact Assessment Protocol (QuIP) to gather evidences of the programs' impact to the beneficiaries. Focus Group Interview and Discussion was conducted among the research participants and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data gathered. The result shows that HBEP provided access to the educational needs of the children with cancer through accommodation and providing appropriate instructional strategies. Moreover, the program sustained the educational needs of children through Multigrade Education and credited instruction under the Department of Education. Finally, the study implies that HBEP contributed significant impact to parents' optimism and sense of purpose, the teachers' renewed commitment in teaching and most especially to the children's positive outlook in life.

Mathematics serves as the basis of modern innovations, discoveries and research studies. Students nowadays tend not to apply the concepts of Mathematics in the solution of meaningful problems since they were bombarded with the different factors affecting their academic achievement in mathematics. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between intellective and non-intellective factors and the academic achievement of students in advanced algebra. The descriptive - correlational method was used to determine the relationship between the achievement test in advanced algebra and the intellective and non-intellective factors which include logical intelligence, family income, number of years spent in school of the head of the family, time allotted in studying mathematics and interest in mathematics. Cluster Sampling Design was used as sampling design; that is, 217fourth-year high school students of F. Bustamante National High School, School Year 2011-2012 were taken as respondents. Pearson Product Coefficient of Correlation was used to determine the relationship between the variables. While the logical intelligence of senior students was satisfactory, relationship with the academic achievement of students was established in the findings at 0.05 level of significance, specifically in the domains of understanding, applying, analyzing and evaluating.Keywords—Mathematics Education, logical intelligence, academic achievement, advanced algebra,  fourth year high school students,  descriptive-correlational method, Davao City, Philippines