ResumenEl propósito de esta investigación es analizar la influencia de aspectos demográficos (como ser: género, tenencia de hijos, tercerización de servicios de cuidado y atención a familiares y rol familiar principal) en la percepción de conflicto trabajo-familia y la flexibilidad de horarios por parte del profesorado universitario. Se recogió información primaria por medio de cuestionarios aplicados a docentes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Financieras de la Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho (UAJMS). Los resultados presentan importantes implicaciones prácticas. Los varones perciben mayor flexibilidad de horarios que las mujeres, quienes no tienen hijos perciben mayor conflicto trabajo-familia que quienes tienen hijos, quienes no tercerizan servicios de cuidado y atención a familiares perciben mayor conflicto familia-trabajo y mayor flexibilidad de horarios que quienes delegan dichas funciones, quienes consideran que ser padre/madre es su principal rol familiar perciben menor conflicto familia-trabajo que quienes priorizan algún otro rol familiar. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de considerar las diferencias demográficas del profesorado en cuanto a temas de conflicto trabajo-familia y flexibilidad de horarios, en ese sentido, las autoridades universitarias podrían desarrollar estrategias para gestionar las necesidades de aquellos profesores que experimentan indicadores poco favorables.Palabras clave: conflicto trabajo-familia, flexibilidad de horarios, características demográficas. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of demographic issues (such as: gender, having children, outsourcing of services related to care and attention of family members and main family role) in the perception of work-family conflict and schedule flexibility of the university teachers. Primary data were collected through questionnaires applied to the university professors in the Faculty of Economic and Financial Sciences at Juan Misael Saracho Autonomous University (UAJMS). Results have important practical implications. Males perceive more schedule flexibility than women, teachers who do not have children perceive more work-family conflict than those who have children. Respondents who do not outsource services related to care and attention of family members perceive more family-work conflict and more schedule flexibility than those who delegate these functions. Teachers who consider that being a father/mother is their main family role perceive lower family-work conflict than those who give priority to some other Artículo de investigación realizado en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Financieras de la Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho-UAJMS (Tarija, Bolivia
El propósito del presente trabajo es explorar la relación entre el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y la satisfacción laboral, así como el efecto moderador de la flexibilidad de recursos humanos en dicha relación. El enriquecimiento trabajo-familia es una de las más importantes dimensiones de la conciliación trabajo-familia y representa el lado positivo de la interfaz trabajo-familia, se refiere a cómo el trabajo y la familia se benefician mutuamente. La información para contrastar las hipótesis fue recolectada a través de cuestionarios aplicados a profesores universitarios. Los resultados indican que el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia se encuentra positivamente relacionado con la satisfacción laboral, pero el enriquecimiento familia-trabajo no presenta relación con la satisfacción del profesorado. Además, la flexibilidad de recursos humanos modera positivamente la relación entre el enriquecimiento trabajo-familia y la satisfacción laboral, volviendo incluso relevante el impacto del enriquecimiento familia-trabajo sobre la satisfacción del profesorado. Los hallazgos son insumos útiles para el diseño e implementación de políticas referidas a la conciliación trabajo-familia y la flexibilidad de recursos humanos, que mejoren la satisfacción en el trabajo. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, as well as the moderator effect of human resource flexibility into this relationship. Work-family enrichment is one of the most important dimensions of work-family balance and represents the positive side of work-family interface, it refers to how work and family benefit each other. Data to test the hypotheses were collected through surveys among university teachers.Results indicate that work-family enrichment is positively related to job satisfaction, but family-work enrichment has no relation with job satisfaction. Furthermore, human resource flexibility is positively moderating the relationship between work-family enrichment and job satisfaction, even making also relevant the impact of family-work enrichment for faculty satisfaction. Findings could be helpful inputs to design and implement policies concerning to workfamily balance and human resource flexibility, in order to improve faculty satisfaction.
The objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between autonomy and feedback with respect to faculty's job satisfaction, as well as the moderating effect of human resource flexibility on the previous relationships. The research problem is posed in the following question: will the moderating effect of human resource flexibility affect on job satisfaction of university teachers? Data to test our hypotheses were collected through questionnaires administered to university professors in the Faculty of Economics and Finance at Juan Misael Saracho Autonomous University (Tarija, Bolivia). Results indicate that both autonomy and feedback are positively related to job satisfaction, which has a positive impact on organizational commitment. Furthermore, human resource flexibility does not affect the relationship between autonomy and faculty satisfaction, but it has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between feedback and faculty satisfaction. Then human resource flexibility is compatible with feedback, this combination is recommended considering its benefit for organizational management, in terms of the positive impact on job satisfaction. These findings could be important inputs for the designing and implementation of human resource policies and flexible work practices, in order to improve the satisfaction of teachers at work and their contributions to the optimal organizational performance.
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