The sorption of water vapor on high
amylose starch was investigated
as an alternative desiccant for air-to-air energy exchangers used
in ventilation units. Sorption performance of micron-sized mesoporous
high amylose starch (HAS15, d
p = 15 μm, P
w = 46 Å) and two
mesoporous silica gel samples (SG13, d
p = 13 μm, P
w = 62 Å; P
w = 62 Å; SG55, d
p = 55 μm, P
w = 77 Å)
were studied and compared. Transient water vapor sorption tests were
performed using small-scale energy exchangers coated with HAS15 and silica gel. Although N2 gas adsorption tests
showed lower sorption capacity for HAS15 compared to the
silica gel samples, higher sorption rates and uptake capacity were
shown for HAS15 when measured by water vapor transient
sorption results. In addition, the latent effectiveness, an indicator
of moisture recovery efficiency for exchangers, was calculated for
each exchanger. With the same amount of desiccant coated on the energy
exchanger channels, the latent effectiveness of the HAS-coated material
was 2%–13% greater than that of the silica gel materials, depending
on the operating conditions.
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