Within this paper, the authors report on an experiment on automatic labelling of perceived voice roughness (R) and breathiness (B), according to the GRBAS scale. The main objective of the experiment has not been to correlate objective measures to perceived R and B, but to automatically evaluate R and B. For this purpose, a system has been trained that extracts the first mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) of available sustained vowel phonations. Afterwards, a classifier has been trained to estimate the corresponding degrees of roughness and breathiness. The obtained results reveal a significant correlation between subjective and automatic labelling, hence indicating the feasibility of objective evaluation of voice quality by means of perceptually meaningful measures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.