In this paper, an experimental and numerical approach to the characterization of thermal bridges is presented. The need for this characterization was found within an experimental study in a 2 floor high façade. This façade was constructed with 3 concrete elements which were placed in it to produce a similar thermal bridge effect to the one created by floor slabs traditional building construction in Spain.Commonly applied thermal assessments perform one-dimensional heat transfer analysis over planar elements such as the façades studied in this experiment. However, it is well known that thermal bridges are locations in buildings where one-dimensional heat transfer analysis can not be applied.This problem was approached by creating a numerical 2D thermal model which was calibrated against experimental data from several temperature and heat flux sensors which were locate at specific points in the thermal bridge elements.
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