In the last few decades nanofibers have been developed and introduced in a vast number of industrial and research applications. One of their most effective use is as interleaved reinforcement for composite laminate materials against delamination. Nanofibrous mats have the ideal morphology to be embedded between two plies of a laminate, and a vast and deep research has been carried out investigating their effect on the global behaviour of a composite laminate. This review is the first of its kind to date which presents a detailed state-ofthe-art on the effect of nanofibrous interleaves into composite laminates with focus on the mechanical performances and behaviours of nanomodified materials. A detailed description of the working mechanisms of the nanointerleave under different load cases is presented, and a comparative analysis between papers in literature will provide readers with a powerful tool to understand and use nanofibers for reinforcing purposes.
Twenty plies, woven carbon fiber/epoxy matrix, virgin, and Nylon 6,6 electrospun nanofiber interleaved composite laminate beams are tested under Modes I and II fracture mechanic to assess the effect of nanointerleave on the global behavior of the laminate. Aim of the work is to study the effect of geometrical features of the nanoreinforce on the mechanical response of a laminate subjected to fracture mechanic loads. Nanofiber orientation, nanolayer thickness, and nanofiber diameter have been considered. From the experiments, mechanical parameters have been extracted and used to compare the configurations. The work highlights the importance of an accurate choice of the nanointerleave and showed that thick interleaves may weaken the interface if a high number of voids is left after the curing process, the smaller is the fiber diameter the higher is the energy absorbing capability of the specimens, and that fiber orientation has different effect depending on the loading mode
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