<p><b>Abstract</b></p>
<p>Freire would see the imposition of western values
and programs through foreign aid as a form of oppressive cultural invasion;
“The invaders mold; those they invade are molded; invaders choose; those they
invade follow that choice or are expected to follow it; invaders act; those
they invade have only an illusion of acting, through the actions of the
invaders” (1970, p. 133). Recipients of aid accept the imposed norms and values
of the donor and perceive the donor as superior and, therefore, themselves as
inferior. Freire comments, “one cannot expect positive results from an
educational or political action program which fails to respect the particular
view of the world held by the people. Such a program constitutes cultural
invasion, good intentions notwithstanding” (1970, p. 76). Cultural invasion
within development aid programs can be seen in the ready acceptance of
developed countries’ values and practices by developing countries, which are
introduced and enforced through ‘banking’ by an invading force of expatriate
advisers.</p>
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