Hemorrhagic cholecystitis: case report and literature review Introduction: Hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare complication of acute cholecystitis with a high mortality. Materials and Method: Patient with abdominal pain in right hypochondrium and jaundice. Laboratory analyses and hepatobiliary ultrasound suggested acute cholecystitis, however, general worsening during hospital stay was observed and a computed tomography was performed, revealing hemorrhagic cholecystitis and hemoperitoneum. Results: Urgent laparotomy which confirmed tomographic results, successfully solved with cholecystectomy. Discussion: Hemorrhagic cholecystitis diagnosis is difficult as symptoms at the beginning do not differ from acute cholecystitis, then, clinical suspicion and a correct image analysis is crucial for its detection. Conclusion: Although, perforated hemorrhagic cholecystitis with hemoperitoneum is a very rare entity with confused diagnosis, an abdominal computed tomography with intravenous contrast is very important in any patient with severe acute cholecystitis suspicion.

BackgroundAdult intestinal intussusception is a rare condition caused by the mechanical disruption of bowel motility. A bezoar is defined as indigestible material inside the gastrointestinal tract that develops into a trapped mass; the most frequent bezoar is a trichobezoar. When a trichobezoar extends into the small intestine it is defined as Rapunzel’s syndrome. Literature describing complications related to this pathology remains scarce.Case presentationA 16-year-old Mexican girl presented to our emergency room with acute abdomen and a presumptive diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography was suggestive of intussusception. Surgery confirmed a jejunal-jejunal intussusception with a mass within the gastric cavity extending into her small intestine, corresponding to a trichobezoar. A manual intussusception reduction and a gastrotomy with extraction of the trichobezoar were performed.ConclusionsWe present a case of a jejunum intussusception as a complication of Rapunzel syndrome. Our patient had a favorable outcome after surgical intervention with a manual intussusception reduction, with retrograde displacement of the trichobezoar into the gastric lumen, and a complete extraction through a gastrostomy. Follow-up included psychiatric evaluation.

RESUMEN La obstrucción del intestino delgado es una emergencia médico-quirúrgica común, representa aproximadamente el 20% de todos los ingresos hospitalarios; como etiología principal se encuentran las adherencias postoperatorias en países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo entre un 65-90% de los casos. Debido a que no es sencillo definir basado en clínica, escenarios complicados con isquemia intestinal, se debe realizar una c orrelación con estudios de laboratorio y radiológicos para determinar correctamente la conducta terapéutica a seguir. Este artículo es una revisión de la literatura de la obstrucción del intestino delgado por adherencias, del manejo médico y q uirúrgico y las medidas de prevención de las adherencias postoperatorias. Palabras clave. Obstrucción del intestino delgado, adherencias, tratamiento.

Recording Doublet photography provides a reliable CVS dissection criterion. It can be easily reproduced during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The identification of cystic structures adds to the culture of safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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