Resumo Dentre os fatores envolvidos na fabricação dos painéis destaca-se o tipo adesivo, em que o uso de novos pode resultar em boas propriedades aos materiais fabricados. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar propriedades físicas e mecânicas de painéis de partículas fabricados com madeiras de Pinus sp. e de Eucalyptus grandis e unidas com resina poliuretana monocomponente derivada do óleo de mamona, cujo desenvolvimento desse adesivo vem sendo sistematicamente aperfeiçoado por diversos fabricantes. Foram produzidos dez painéis para cada espécie de madeira, ambos fabricados sobre as mesmas condições experimentais: 640 g de partículas (teor de umidade próximo de 10%), teor de adesivo de 15% sobre a massa de partículas, 10 min de tempo de prensagem a 100 ºC sob pressão de 4,0 MPa, consistindo nos mesmos parâmetros utilizados na fabricação de painéis de partículas de outras pesquisas, mas com o uso da resina bicomponente à base de mamona. Os painéis foram caracterizados segundo premissas e métodos de cálculo da norma brasileira NBR 14810-2 (2013), sendo utilizadas também normas internacionais para a verificação do requisitos. Com exceção da resistência ao arrancamento de parafuso, as demais propriedades obtidas superaram os requisitos dos documentos normativos utilizados.
The present study aimed to characterize medium density particleboard manufactured with CCB treated particles of Pinus sp. wood specie and alternative mixed vegetal oil-base bicomponent polyurethane resin. For this, three different resin concentrations (10 %, 12 % and 15 %) were used in combination with the presence or absence of the CCB preservative, resulting in six distinct treatments. The particleboards were produced according the Brazilian Standard -NBR and evaluated according European standards -EN. The results met the requirements of NBR and EN. The technical feasibility of making panels with those materials used were proved and the quality of the product according to its performance were verified, indicating the possibility to use alternative bicomponent polyurethane resin from mix vegetal oil. Statistical analysis demonstrated that adhesive and preservative factors and the interaction between them were significant on physical and mechanical properties.
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