ResumenGuiado por líneas de investigación socioculturales de la didáctica de la matemática, el presente estudio investiga las creencias sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática en un grupo de profesores de matemática en la provincia de Ñuble, en la octava región de Chile. Utilizando un cuestionario titulado Escala Matemática, Cultura y Aprendizaje, con escala de tipo Likert, creado para este estudio, y entrevistas semi-estructuradas, se describen y analizan las creencias de 162 profesores y se profundiza en las reflexiones de estos profesores con respecto a sus creencias sobre la matemática, la cultura y su práctica docente. Los resultados muestran una alta valoración a los conocimientos sociales vinculados a la matemática, a la contextualización de la misma y a la relación que subyace entre la matemática y la cultura como motivaciones fundamentales en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El estudio plantea la necesidad de fomentar el pensamiento crítico sobre aquellas creencias socioculturales de las matemáticas que moldean la práctica docente.Palabras clave: Matemáticas. Cultura. Práctica pedagógica. Creencias. Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the beliefs of secondary students from Domingo Ortiz de Rozas High School of Coelemu, Chile and its rural areas regarding the subject of mathematics and problem solving due to the teaching and learning process. The research was developed under a quantitative approach of quasi-experimental descriptive design survey type (n=156). As a basis was used the closed survey of Barrantes (2008), adapted based on the feedback provided by expert judgment. The results show statistically significant differences related to origin and academic performance in their beliefs about mathematics and problem solving when considering the usefulness of the contents in the learning process and how this subject allows the development of skills. According to gender, it was observed differences in their beliefs about mathematics, however related to problem solving, no statistically significant differences were found. It was concluded that the learning experiences about mathematics and problem solving from rural sector students are related to the development of adverse attitudes towards the subject, since they do not find use and purpose of its applications in their everyday life. crenças dos alunos do ensino médio de coelemu, chile e suas áreas rurais, sobre matemática e resolução de problemas RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as crenças dos alunos do ensino médio da Escola Dominical Domingo Ortiz de Rozas de Coelemu, Chile e suas áreas rurais, sobre o tema da matemática e resolução de problemas devido ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob uma abordagem quantitativa do tipo de pesquisa descritiva quase experimental (n = 156). Como base, utilizou-se a pesquisa fechada de Barrantes (2008), adaptada com base no feedback fornecido pelo julgamento de especialistas. Os resultados mostram diferenças estatisticamente significantes relacionadas à origem e desempenho acadêmico em suas crenças
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