Current evidence suggests that attitude towards older people may be associated with sociodemographic and educational variables; hence, a positive attitude towards older people is key when training new university professionals. However, there is little evidence of this association in Chilean university students. The objective was to analyze students from a Chilean university’s attitudes towards older people, according to sociodemographic and educational variables. Analytical and cross-sectional study; 515 students from a Chilean university were consulted online about their attitude towards older people using Kogan’s Attitudes towards Old People scale. Additionally, sociodemographic and educational variables were recorded. The average score for positive attitude was 70.8 (±9.7), while the negative attitude score was 68.3 (±11.6). The total score was 139.1 (±16.6). Mostly, university students perceive themselves with a low-level positive attitude (61.2%). Additionally, older university students (26–42 years old); women; Chileans; students of law, speech therapy, and occupational therapy; students in their final years of the programs; and those who had training in older people outside the university have a more positive attitude towards older people. In Conclusion, a profile of sociodemographic and educational characteristics of students with a lower and higher attitude towards older age was investigated. These results are relevant since the way of seeing the aging process could regulate the training of future professionals and consequently generate changes in dealing with older people. Young people’s perception of ageing would affect the treatment and incorporation of the older people in society and the adaptation of policies in this age group.
Introducción: La sarcopenia es la enfermedad muscular vinculada al proceso de envejecimiento y que se asocia a una disminución de la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad en las personas mayores. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la sarcopenia y la calidad de vida de personas mayores autovalentes y dependientes leves de dos ciudades del sur de Chile. Metodología: El estudio tuvo un diseño no experimental, analítico y de temporalidad transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 80 personas mayores (30 hombres); se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para determinar la calidad de vida se aplicó la encuesta de calidad de vida SF-36, y para determinar sarcopenia se aplicó el flujograma del Grupo de Trabajo Europeo sobre Sarcopenia en Personas Mayores, que evalúa la fuerza muscular (dinamometría), masa muscular apendicular y rendimiento físico (velocidad de marcha). Resultados: La prevalencia de sarcopenia en las personas mayores alcanzó un 23,8 %. No se evidenció asociación entre la sarcopenia y calidad de vida. Al analizar los parámetros para evaluar la sarcopenia por separado, se evidenció una asociación entre la velocidad de marcha y las dimensiones de calidad de vida (función física; p=0,000, rol físico; p=0,005 y función social; p=0,010). Conclusión: Una menor velocidad de marcha se relacionó con una baja calidad de vida. Futuros programas de evaluación y control de la sarcopenia deberían considerar la calidad vida como una variable asociada al rendimiento físico de las personas mayores.
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