ObjectiveTo evaluate the intra- and inter-reliability and the ease of measuring the
quadriceps muscle thickness using bedside ultrasound.MethodsThis is a prospective, observational study. The assessment of quadriceps
muscle thickness was performed at two reference points and was quantified
using portable B-mode ultrasound in two healthy volunteers. For
standardization of measurements and validation of image collections, the
team was trained through theoretical and practical classes, with a 6-hour
workload.ResultsA total of 112 images were examined by the coach and compared with the
trainees. Pearson's correlation analysis found an excellent relationship
between the coach and all trainees (R2 > 0.90). The best
association was between the coach and the dietitians (R2: 0.99; p
< 0.001), and the worst association was between the coach and the medical
trainees (R2: 0.92; p < 0.001). In the Bland-Altman
comparison, the highest error rate found between coach and trainees was
5.12% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.64-12.37), and the lowest was 1.01%
(95%CI 0.72 - 2.58); the highest bias of the values described was -0.12
± 0.19, and the lowest was -0.01 ± 0.04.ConclusionThe data analyzed showed a good correlation between the measurements made by
the coach and trainees, indicating that ultrasound of the quadriceps muscle
is a viable and easily applicable tool.
Pressure ulcer (PU) can be classified according to tissue impairment, etiology, healing time and tissue characteristics. Currently, it is the third type of adverse event most reported by the patient safety centers of health services in the country, according to the National Report of Incidents Related to Health Care. The classification and the identification of risk factors are essential for implementation of preventive and therapeutic actions in susceptible patients. Nutritional status is a fundamental piece for the prevention and development of PU, making it essential to integrate the interdisciplinary team in the prevention and treatment of PU, with a focus on quality, safety and patient experience. In this sense, the objective of this campaign is to disseminate knowledge, providing technical support for patient care and reducing PU rates. A mnemonic was developed with the word “CICATRIZATION”, in which each letter proposes steps that help in the identification of risk, assessment, treatment and monitoring of PU. Thus, the sequence of 12 steps established in this campaign is suggested as a measure to assist health professionals in this management
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.