Ultrasonic vibration was employed in blending the nanosilica into epoxy resin to manufacture hemp/kevlar/nanosilica-based epoxy composites, with an ultrasonic occurrence of 20 kHz and a 900 W capacity of power. An ultrasonic probe was utilized to ensure the consistent dispersion of the nanoparticles in the epoxy. The mechanical characteristics of hemp/kevlar fiber reinforced with epoxy/nanosilica in a mat form have been studied. Hand layup procedures were used to create these composites, including varying weight % of nanosilica and variable fiber stacking sequencing. The different weight % are 3, 6, and 9, and the stacking sequences are B, C, and D. The effectiveness of ultrasonic irradiation on mechanical characteristics was investigated and related. The inclusion of 6 wt.% of SiO2 to the B type resulted in a 25% rise in tension and a 37% in bending. The addition of 6 wt.% silica to the C-type hybridization nanocomposite results in a 34% rise in tension and a 38% rise in bending. Extreme tension behavior is attained at 6 wt.% SiO2 with epoxy with the B type piling order, and extreme bending behavior is obtained at 6 wt.% SiO2 with the C type piling order. A B-type model composite with a 6-wt.% SiO2 addition performed better in hygroscopic than A, C, and D type model composites. An SEM is utilized to observe the microstructure of shattered materials.

This study investigates the dynamic responses of carbon nanotubes (CNT) reinforced composite sandwich shells with multi magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) core. The CNT reinforced composite skin layers are made by using hand layup technique. An experimental modal test has been carried for with and without CNT reinforced composite cylindrical shells under clamped free condition. The 3D finite element model is verified by comparing the obtained natural frequencies with experimental results. The numerical results indicate that the CNT reinforced composite multi-MRE cylindrical sandwich shell greatly influences the natural frequencies compared with single-MRE cylindrical sandwich shell. The effect of many parameters on the natural frequencies of the CNT reinforced composite multi-MRE cylindrical sandwich shells is also discussed, including the weight percent of CNT, magnetic fields, and support conditions.

Now a days, the Zn-Al-Cu alloy-based composites have great impact on modern trends for bearing applications because of its reliable mechanical performance. In this paper the mechanical characteristics of as cast Zn-Al-Cu alloy-based hybrid metal matrix composites have been investigated, as well as the influence of reinforcements Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Titanium Diboride (TiB2) on the composite. The ultrasonic assisted stir casting technique has been adopted for fabricating the composites with the addition of dual reinforcements like 5 wt% of SiC as constant and by varying the wt% of TiB2 as 0 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt%. The ceramic particles SiC and TiB2 are taken with 20 and 30 microns in size. The ASTM standards were used to conduct the different tests, and the findings demonstrate the significance of adding reinforcements to alloy and also noticeable increase in mechanical performance in terms of hardness, tensile strength, young's modulus and impact strength. As cast Zn-Al-Cu/ 5 wt.% of SiC/ 10 wt.% of TiB2 hybrid composite gives the minimum density as 4.79g/cc and maximum hardness as 156Hv.

The microstructure and mechanical properties of an MMC based on AA 7075 and strengthened through silicon carbide (SiC) as well as boron carbide (B4C) elements were studied. The (SiC + B4C) combination was used in various weight percentages of 4, 8, 12, and 16% to create the hybrid composites utilizing the traditional stir casting procedure. XRD and SEM measurements were used to investigate the dispersion of the reinforced particles. For example, microhardness, impact strength, and ultimate tensile strength were measured on hybrid composites at room temperature. The density and porosity of the materials were also studied. The researchers found that increasing the weight percentage of the (SiC + B4C) mixture resulted in a small drop in % elongation. However, hybrid composites comprising 16% (SiC + B4C) weight reduction showed some decrease in hardness and tensile strength. Equated to unreinforced alloys, the hardness and tensile strength of hybrid composites rise by 8% and 21%, respectively. Reinforcement also resulted in a decrease in impact strength and density, as well as an increase in porosity.

In this work, the silicon carbide (SiC) and titanium diboride (TiB2) reinforced as-cast Zn-Al-Cu alloy-based hybrid composites were produced with ultrasonic-assisted stir casting. The corrosion behavior of as-cast Zn-Al-Cu/TiB2/SiC hybrid composites with varying 0, 5, 10, and 15 weight percent of SiC + TiB2 particulates in Zn-Al-Cu matrix alloy was investigated in this study, The effect of additional reinforcements content on the corrosion behavior of hybrid composites with respect to Zn-Al-Cu alloy was investigated. The corrosion rate of hybrid composites was taken by using potentiodynamic polarization equipment (with 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution). The potentiodynamic polarization test findings showed that the hybrid composites’ uniform and localized corrosion resistances were enhanced by the addition of dual reinforcements. As the weight fraction of the SiC/TiB2 reinforcement increases, weak microgalvanic cells that form between the constituent phases of the fabricated as-cast Zn-Al-Cu hybrid composites weaken, improving their resistance to uniform and localized corrosion. The results revealed that the corrosion rate values were reduced to 28.88% at 15% of reinforcement when compared to the base alloy.