This study aims for a new 11T static random access memory (SRAM) cell that uses power gating transistors and transmission gate for low leakage and reliable write operation. The proposed cell has a separate read and write path which successfully improves read and write abilities. Furthermore, it solves the row half select disturbance and utilises a row-based virtual ground signal to eliminate unnecessary bit-line discharge in the un-selected row, thus decreasing energy consumption. The cell also achieves low power due to the stack effect. To show the effectiveness of the cell, its design metrics are compared with other published SRAM cells, namely, conventional 6T, 10T, 9T, and power-gated 9T (PG9T). In standby mode, from 6.71 to 7.37% leakage power reduction is observed for this cell at an operating voltage of 1.2 V and 29.21 to 58.68% & 32.74 to 71.11% improvement for write & read power over other cells. The proposed cell exhibits higher write and reads static noise margins with an improvement of 13.54 and 63.28%, respectively, compared to conventional 6T SRAM cell. The cell provides write delay improvement from 29.77 to 49.40% and read delay improvement from 7 to 12% compared to 9T, 10T, and PG9T, respectively.
Summary
This work presents a robust and low leakage new 8T static random access memory (SRAM) cell without any half‐selection disturbance. The proposed cell removes write disturbance by eliminating the trail from supply and ground. Furthermore, it removes the read disturbance by separating the read trail from the storage node. The proposed cell addresses the challenge of half select by using different control signals. The cell achieves low leakage because of virtual ground (VGND), series connected tail transistor, and access series stack transistors. To study the usefulness of the proposed SRAM, it is compared with 6T, 10T, 9T, PG9T, 7T, and 8T SRAM cells. The proposed SRAM minimizes leakage power, write power, and read power by 12.4%, 21.62%, and 29.06%. Furthermore, the proposed cell improves read and write noise margin by 57.19% and 19.96%, respectively, as compared to a conventional 6T SRAM. Again, the write energy consumption lowers to about 43.86× while read energy consumption 28.95× as compared to 10T SRAM.
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