Xylooligosaccharides (XOs) production from xylan, extracted from coffee parchment, using two stirred tank reactors (STRs) and two membrane bioreactors (MBRs) was studied for the first time. In the reactors, xylanase either free in a solution (E-STR, E-MBR) or covalently immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles (MNP-STR, MNP-MBR) was used. A continuous production of reducing sugars in both MBRs was obtained. In the E-MBR, the same conversion of E-STR at a low substrate concentration (1 mg mL −1 ) (97%) was obtained. At higher substrate concentration, the conversion increases by a quarter in E-MBR on increasing the residence time and doubles in MNP-MBR by increasing the amount of immobilized enzyme. The unchanged apparent K M (about 8 mg mL −1 ) showed that the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate was not altered by the immobilization process. In E-MBR, the enzyme/substrate affinity is even improved (K M : 2.58 mg mL −1 ), thanks to the continuous removal of the inhibition products, present in the initial xylan solution, by the membrane process.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.