Background and objectives: Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that plays an essential role in tumor growth. Numerous Hsp90 inhibitors have been discovered and tested in preclinical and clinical trials. Recently, several preclinical studies have demonstrated that Hsp90 inhibitors could modulate pain sensitization. However, no studies have evaluated the impact of Hsp90 inhibitors on pain in the patients. This study aims to summarize the pain events reported in clinical trials assessing Hsp90 inhibitors and to determine the effect of Hsp90 inhibitors on pain in patients. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed, EBSCOhost, and clinicaltrials.gov for Hsp90 inhibitor clinical trials. The pain-related adverse events were summarized. Meta-analysis was performed using the data reported in randomized controlled trials. Results: We identified 90 clinical trials that reported pain as an adverse effect, including 5 randomized controlled trials. The most common types of pain reported in all trials included headache, abdominal pain, and back pain. The meta-analysis showed that Hsp90 inhibitors increased the risk of abdominal pain significantly and appeared to increase the risk for back pain. Conclusions: In conclusion, Hsp90 inhibitor treatment could potentially increase the risk of pain. However, the meta-analysis demonstrated only moderate evidence for the connection between Hsp90 inhibitor and pain.
This abstract was withdrawn by the authors. Citation Format: Wong MJ, Patel R, DeMartini WB, Todderud JE, Okamoto S, Ikeda DM. Withdrawn [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD4-02.
BackgroundTo address the heterogeneity of response to therapies, the oncology field is moving toward precision medicine (PM), with therapy tailored to a patient‘s disease. Biomarker assessment is now critical when screening for enrollment into clinical studies, such as for T-cell receptor therapies and combination studies, and determining status of a single analyte does not always correlate to clinical benefit.1 This shift may increase enrollment screen-failure rates due to restrictive eligibility criteria (e.g., biomarker prevalence). For oncology patients, the need for timely treatment does not allow for a sequential, complex, and time-consuming screening process for each individual clinical trial. The design and data from studies such as Lung MAP have emphasized a need to change clinical trial screening. As we begin to target less common genomic and immunotherapy subtypes, comprehensive molecular characterization may lead to rapid delivery of therapies to patients while maximizing the quality of data.2The Molecular Disease Characterization Initiative (MDCI; GlaxoSmithKline Study 213299 [NCT04772053]) screens for multiple studies at once by collecting a baseline assessment of disease prior to treatment with different therapeutic modalities, and evaluating the patient‘s tumor and blood genetics. The MDCI creates a platform to accelerate the availability of new therapeutic options for patients through matched investigative and PM clinical trials, while building a scientific database to facilitate the investigation of biological mechanisms underpinning clinical outcomes.MethodsThis multicenter study enrolls patients (N= 400) with advanced/metastatic malignancies, initially non-small cell lung cancer, to collect biospecimens for broad molecular profiling and examining the expression of specific antigens (e.g. NY-ESO-1, LAGE-1a), immune markers (e.g. ICOS, PD-L1), tumor-infiltrating immune cells, differentially expressed genes, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA). In this single-arm, non-interventional, molecular analysis study there is no administration of investigational product. MDCI interrogates patient tumor specimens using CLIA-validated immunohistochemistry assays coupled with next-generation sequencing of DNA and RNA. Blood is also collected for assessment (e.g. HLA typing, ctDNA). Based on this molecular profiling and previous medical history, potential clinical trial options are returned to both physicians and patients with the aim to reduce time-to-treatment (figure 1). Participants may be subsequently matched to ongoing clinical trials of novel immunotherapeutics or adoptive cell therapy. Patients who do not match to a clinical trial but continue with standard of care may choose longitudinal follow-up and re-analyses of disease at progression.AcknowledgementsStudy 213299 (NCT04772053) is funded by GlaxoSmithKline.ReferencesBlons H, Garinet S, Laurent-Puig P, Oudart JB. Molecular markers and prediction of response to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer, an update. J Thorac Dis 2019;11(Suppl 1):S25–S36.Lam, Vincent K, Papadimitrakopoulou V. Master protocols in lung cancer: experience from lung master protocol. Curr Opin Oncol 2018;30:p92–97.Ethics ApprovalThe study was approved by Advarra Central IRB, approval date 4 January 2021.Abstract 390 Figure 1MDCI study design schema. *MDCI will be an optional protocol under select GSK oncology protocols. †Gather Share Know is an optional patient-facing portal where patients can view subsets of their results. ‡Subset of data to be shared on Gather Share Know. §Patient‘s molecular profile and medical history will be compared against the eligibility criteria of select GSK oncology protocols to identify potential trial options. MDCI, Molecular Disease Characterization Initiative.
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