Thiophene monomers displaying a dimethylenecarboxylate (CH 2 CH 2 COOR) substituent on the 3-position of the aromatic ring can be easily obtained and in one step from the electrochemically induced reaction of 3-bromothiophene with the corresponding acrylate (CH 2 ¼ ¼CHCOOR). The synthesis of the ethyl ester monomer, of related 2,5-dihalogenothiophenes, and their polymerization are reported. Despite the surprisingly low solubilities displayed by the polymers, a full spectroscopic characterization could be performed and the data fully analyzed. Oxidative polymerizations (FeCl 3 or electropolymerization) yield a regioirregular polythiophene, with 60-70% of head-to-tail diads. Both experimental and theoretical results suggest that the nonconjugated ester plays a very minor roleif any-in the polymerizations under oxidative conditions, but has a significant influence on the polymer properties. Preliminary attempts to polymerize the dihalogenothiophenes under reductive conditions were hampered by the even lower solubilities exhibited by the regioregular oligomers. V C 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 50: 900-911, 2012