The main aim of this paper is to recall the notion of the Gelfand-Tsetlin bases (GT bases for short) and to use it for an explicit construction of orthogonal bases for the spaces of spherical monogenics (i.e., homogeneous solutions of the Dirac or the generalized Cauchy-Riemann equation, respectively) in dimension 3. In the paper, using the GT construction, we obtain explicit orthogonal bases for spherical monogenics in dimension 3 having the Appell property and we compare them with those constructed by the first and the second author recently (by a direct analytic approach).
In this paper, we investigate properties of Gelfand-Tsetlin bases mainly for spherical monogenics, that is, for spinor valued or Clifford algebra valued homogeneous solutions of the Dirac equation in the Euclidean space.Recently it has been observed that in dimension 3 these bases form an Appell system. We show that Gelfand-Tsetlin bases of spherical monogenics form complete orthogonal Appell systems in any dimension. Moreover, we study the corresponding Taylor series expansions for monogenic functions. We obtain analogous results for spherical harmonics as well.
Hermitian Clifford analysis is a higher dimensional function theory centered around the simultaneous null solutions, called Hermitian monogenic functions, of two Hermitian conjugate complex Dirac operators. As an essential step towards the construction of an orthogonal basis of Hermitian monogenic polynomials, in this paper a Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension theorem is established for such polynomials. The minimal number of initial polynomials needed to obtain a unique Hermitian monogenic extension is determined, along with the compatibility conditions they have to satisfy. The Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension principle then allows for a dimensional analysis of the spaces of spherical Hermitian monogenics, i.e. homogeneous Hermitian monogenic polynomials. A version of this extension theorem for specific real-analytic functions is also obtained.
In [2], the authors describe a link between holomorphic functions depending on a parameter and monogenic functions defined on R n+1 using the Radon and dual Radon transforms. The main aim of this paper is to further develop this approach. In fact, the Radon transform for functions with values in the Clifford algebra R n is mapping solutions of the generalized Cauchy-Riemann equation, i.e., monogenic functions, to a parametric family of holomorphic functions with values in R n and, analogously, the dual Radon transform is mapping parametric families of holomorphic functions as above to monogenic functions. The parametric families of holomorphic functions considered in the paper can be viewed as a generalization of the so-called slice monogenic functions. An important part of the problem solved in the paper is to find a suitable definition of the function spaces serving as the domain and the target of both integral transforms.
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