AbstrakSubsektor hortikultura telah berkontribusi secara nyata dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional maupun dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Peningkatan produksi tanaman hortikultura khususnya kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tidak dapat menjadi ukuran jika petaninya juga tidak sejahtera. Hal ini dapat dilihat dimana perkembangan nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura cenderung fluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Salah satu indikator yang dapat mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani adalah nilai tukar petani (NTP). Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan, jumlah produksi, harga komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat terhadap nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam upaya mendapatkan data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini, maka dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan metode studi pustaka. Salah satu cara untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NTP yakni menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu variabel luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat secara simultan mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura (NTPH). Kemudian pengujian variabel harga jual komoditas cabai rawit dan tomat secara parsial mempengaruhi NTPH. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu kepada pemerintah diharapkan dapat merancang kebijakan yang efektif guna mendorong semangat berusaha tani bagi petani.Kata kunci: nilai tukar petani, hortikultura, kesejahteraan petaniAbstractThe horticulture sub-sector has contributed significantly in supporting the national economy as well as in the absorption of labor. Increased production of horticultural crops, especially long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes in South Sulawesi Province cannot be a measure if the farmers are also not prosperous. It can be seen where the development of horticultural crop farmers' exchange rate tends to fluctuate every year. One indicator that can measure the level of farmer welfare is the farmer's exchange rate (NTP). The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze the effect of land area, production amount, commodity prices of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes on the exchange rate of farmers in the Horticultural Crops Subsector of South Sulawesi Province. In an effort to obtain the data needed for this research, data was collected by means of a literature study method. One way to test the factors that influence NTP is to use the multiple linear regression method. The conclusion of this research is that the variables of harvested area, amount of production, selling price of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes simultaneously affect the exchange rate of horticultural crops farmers (NTPH). Then the testing of the commodity selling price of cayenne pepper and tomato partially affects NTPH. Suggestions that can be given are that the government is expected to be able to design effective policies to encourage the spirit of farming for farmersKeywords: farmer’s exchange rate, horticulture, farmer welfare
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