Hepta-lf6-dienes disubstituted at C -4 with certain carbonyl-containing groups cyclise, in good yield, to the corresponding 4,4-disubstituted 1,2-dirnethylcyclopent-2-enes when treated with a catalytic amount of palladium acetate in chloroform containing hydrogen chloride. Changing the catalyst precursor to chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium( I ) led to the formation of the corresponding 1 -methyl-2-methylenecyclopentanes which, in turn, isomerised to 1,2-dimethylcyclopent-I -enes in ethanolic hydrogen chloride containing the rhodium complex. The effect of terminal substitution of the dienes with methyl groups was examined. 1,7-and 1,8-Dienes give rise to mixtures of five-membered ring products. Possible mechanisms for the catalytic processes are discussed. The X-ray crystal structure ana I ysis of d ic h loro (4,4d iacetyl hepta -1 6d iene) platinum ( I I ) is reported.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric studies were carried out with a DP-1 mass spectrometer system (Du Pont Instruments).Spectroscopy. UV-visible spectra were recorded with a Cary-219 instrument. Emission spectra were obtained with an Aminco-Bowman spectroflurimeter.Acknowledgment. Thanks are due to Dr. J. Brummer for valuable suggestions.
References and Notes(1) (a)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.