We provide normal forms and the global phase portraits on the Poincaré disk of all planar Kukles systems of degree [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]-equivariant symmetry. Moreover, we also provide the bifurcation diagrams for these global phase portraits.

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define the piecewise one have isolated singular points, i.e. centers or saddles. In this case, we show that if the planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system is either continuous or discontinuous with two zones, then it has no limit cycles. Now, if the planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system is discontinuous with three zones, then it has at most one limit cycle, and there are examples with one limit cycle. More precisely, without taking into account the position of the singular points in the zones, we present examples with the unique limit cycle for all possible combinations of saddles and centers.

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We provide the normal forms, the bifurcation diagrams and the global phase portraits on the Poincaré disk of all planar Kukles systems of degree [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]-symmetries.