The attention of physicians treating SCD patients must also be drawn to the possibility of ANFH in order to prevent or avoid this disastrous complication, especially in younger patients presenting with frequent hemolytic crises.
OBJETIVO: Realizar um levantamento epidemiológico das fraturas da coluna vertebral. MÉTODOS: Estudo de revisão de prontuário, retrospectivo analisando dados clínicos e epidemiológicos no período de 1991 a 2010. Foram avaliados dados como: idade, sexo, procedência, escala de Frankel admissional, mecanismo de trauma, tipo de fratura, tratamento e complicações, nos prontuários de 1.917 pacientes submetidos a tratamento de fraturas da coluna vertebral. O teste do qui-quadrado foi utilizado para comparação entre as variáveis discretas e o teste t Student foi utilizado no caso de variáveis contínuas, adotando níveis de significância de p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos pacientes era do gênero masculino (85,2%), média de idade de 34 anos, procedência urbana (69,2%), sendo o mecanismo de trauma a queda de altura (40,4%). Quando a causa for mergulho em águas rasas, está associada a lesões na região cervical, pacientes mais jovens e tende a produzir déficit neurológico. As fraturas isoladas aconteceram em 75,6% dos casos, afetando mais o nível L1 (11,4%), sendo que o tratamento cirúrgico foi indicado em 88,2%, sem complicações pós-operatórias na maioria dos casos (61,7%). CONCLUSÃO: Os autores sugerem mudanças principalmente na área habitacional, com campanhas educacionais preventivas e orientações para jovens que gostam de fazer atividades recreativas como mergulho em água rasa.
Objective: To analyze the incidence of spinal injuries between 2000-2010 due to motorcycle accidents and the relation to the increase in motorcycle sales in the same period, as well as the anatomical distribution of these spinal injuries. Methods: Data were collected from 1,295 records of patients who have suffered spinal injury resulting from motorcycle accidents admitted to the ward TRM (Spinal Cord Trauma) of the Hospital Geral do Estado da Bahia from 2000 to 2010 in this retrospective study. We selected 110 medical records and collected information on sex, age, neurological deficit on admission (according to Frankel scale), diagnosis, and level of injury. Results: Between 2000 and 2010 there was an increase of almost five times in the incidence of patients who have suffered spinal injury due to motorcycle accidents. More than half (51.4%) had cervical spine injury, 37.2% thoracic spine injury and 11.34% had lumbar spine injury. Only 34.3% of patients had no neurological deficit on admission and patients with thoracic spine fracture had a higher incidence and severity of lesion. The average age of patients was 30 years. Conclusions: The increased incidence of spinal injuries due motorcycle accidents occurred in the same period in which there was an increase in motorcycle sales in the country. Patients who have suffered those injuries were young, with higher incidence in the cervical and thoracic spinal levels and high rates of neurological deficit.
Paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that originate in specialized cells derived from neural crest cells, affecting the region of the carotid or jugular-tympanic artery. They are rare within the spinal canal and, when they occur, they are normally found in the extramedullary intradural compartment of the lumbosacral region. This report presents the case of a 26-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with pathological fracture of the thoracic spine (T10), secondary to paraganglioma, thus causing complete spinal cord injury. Surgical treatment was performed at the General Hospital of the State of Bahia and the complication of excessive bleeding occurred, which indicated that there had been a need for prior embolization. Because of this, the authors recommend caution when evaluating and treating this rare lesion that causes neurological deficits, with careful surgical planning in order to catastrophic complications.
OBJETIVO: Realizar um levantamento de dados epidemiológicos em prontuários, avaliando a evolução neurológica dos pacientes vítimas de lesões por arma de fogo na coluna vertebral durante a internação hospitalar, que foram operados entre 1991 e 2010. MÉTODOS: Os dados foram tabulados por meio de estatística descritiva, buscando significância estatística entre a melhora neurológica e o procedimento cirúrgico individualizado para cada caso. Dos 290 pacientes operados, 115 deram entrada no HGE com quadro clínico de paralisia sensitiva e motora, correspondendo a 39,66% do total, sendo os pacientes Frankel A os mais prevalentes da nossa casuística. RESULTADOS: Esses pacientes evoluíram com menor possibilidade de reversão dos déficits neurológicos, com 94,78% não apresentando melhora na alta hospitalar. Os portadores de lesão medular incompleta apresentaram evolução neurológica em 94,59 % dos operados. CONCLUSÃO: Não foi encontrada significância estatística para a melhora neurológica com relação aos procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados nos pacientes vítimas de lesões por arma de fogo na coluna vertebral.
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