In this paper, we study the secrecy throughput of a full-duplex wireless powered communication network (WPCN) for internet of things (IoT). The WPCN consists of a fullduplex multi-antenna base station (BS) and a number of sensor nodes. The BS transmits energy all the time, and each node harvests energy prior to its transmission time slot. The nodes sequentially transmit their confidential information to the BS, and the other nodes are considered as potential eavesdroppers. We first formulate the sum secrecy throughput optimization problem of all the nodes. The optimization variables are the duration of the time slots and the BS beamforming vectors in different time slots. The problem is shown to be non-convex. To tackle the problem, we propose a suboptimal two stage approach, referred to as sum secrecy throughput maximization (SSTM). In the first stage, the BS focuses its beamforming to blind the potential eavesdroppers (other nodes) during information transmission time slots. Then, the optimal beamforming vector in the initial non-information transmission time slot and the optimal time slots are derived. We then consider fairness among the nodes and propose max-min fair (MMF) and proportional fair (PLF) algorithms. The MMF algorithm maximizes the minimum secrecy throughput of the nodes, while the PLF tries to achieve a good trade-off between the sum secrecy throughput and fairness among the nodes. Through numerical simulations, we first demonstrate the superior performance of the SSTM to uniform time slotting and beamforming in different settings. Then, we show the effectiveness of the proposed fair algorithms.Index Terms-wireless powered communication network (WPCN), physical layer security, Internet of Things (IoT), fairness, energy beamforming, full-duplex
Radio frequency wireless power transfer (RF-WPT) is an emerging technology that enables transferring energy from an energy access point (E-AP) to multiple energy receivers (E-Rs), in a wireless manner.In practice, there are some restrictions on the power level or the amount of energy that the E-AP can transfer, which need to be considered in order to determine a proper power transfer policy for the E-AP. In this paper, we formulate the problem of finding the optimal policy for two practical scenarios of powerlimited and energy-limited E-APs. The formulated problems are non-convex stochastic optimization problems that are very challenging to solve. We propose optimal and near-optimal policies for the power transfer of the E-AP to the E-Rs, where the optimal solutions require statistical information of the channel states, while the near-optimal solutions do not require such information and perform well in practice. Furthermore, to ensure fairness among E-Rs, we propose two fair policies, namely Max-Min Fair policy and quality-of-service-aware Proportional Fair policy. MMF policy targets maximizing the minimum received power among the E-Rs, and QPF policy maximizes the total received power of the E-Rs, while guaranteeing the required minimum QoS for each E-R. Various numerical results demonstrate the significant performance of the proposed policies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.