This study aimed at analyzing the relation between ABO blood group with three pregnancy complications that frequently occur in Indonesia (hyperemesis gravidarum, anemia, and preeclampsia). The sample was all the pregnant women recorded in the medical record in RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar, Makassar Baji Labuang Hospital and Health Center-Kassi Kassi Makassar in 2013. Inclusion criteria for this study included maternal age 20-35 years, gestational age of over 28 weeks, domiciled in Makassar City, signed the informed consent form to participate in this research. Exclusion criteria included a history of blood disorder disease. ABO blood group was assessed by standard procedures using agglutination technique. There is no significant association between ABO blood group and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum (p> 0.05). There is no significant association between ABO blood group and the Gestational anemia incidence (p> 0.05). There is significant association between ABO blood group and the preeclampsia incidence (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between ABO blood group and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women need to go through the blood group screening from the beginning of pregnancy.
INTRODUCTION: Breastfeeding is the first step to forming children who are not only healthier but smarter, with a better emotional quotient (EQ) and spiritual quotient (SQ). Babies need physical closeness and warmth from their mother as much as optimal nourishment. Poor knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding can result from information that is not intensive and maximal, due to limited breastfeeding counseling staff. Other reasons include cultural factors, especially in coastal areas, such as the belief in prelacteal feeding before the first breastfeeding; the baby has then automatically not exclusively breastfed. METHODS: This study used an intervention with a one-group pretest–posttest design. It aimed to analyze the role of breastfeeding counseling in increasing mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The participants were pregnant women from the end of the second trimester to the third trimester, selected using stratified systematic random sampling. RESULTS: Counseling had a significant effect on mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.004) and attitude (p = 0.000) in changing the behavior of coastal communities towards giving exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.03). Intensified counseling is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to realize exclusive breastfeeding. CONCLUSIONS: A positive and significant effect of breastfeeding counseling was found on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and changes in the behavior of coastal communities in exclusive breastfeeding.
Introduction Early Mobilization is the movement that is done as early as possible by training the body parts to stretch or learn to walk. Early mobilization can be done 2 hours after the mother gives birth by learning to tilt left and right. the mother learns to sit in bed, the mother learns to stand next to the bed and follow the walking. This study aims to determine the relationship of Early Mobilization with Involutiono process in post partum mother in RSKD mother and child Siti Fatimah Makassar. Method This research use analytic survey with research design is cross sectional study. research conducted in february-april 2018, with a sample of 55 respondents were taken using the formula lameshow. data collected by using observation sheet. data processing is done by computerized with SPSS. data analysis with chi-squre statistical test. Result of 55 respondents who did early mobilization with 38 people experienced Involutiono process with normal. based on statistical test using chi-square in get that there is 1 cell which have value expected less than 5, it does not fulfill requirement of chi-square usage. therefore researchers use fisher's exact test test that shows probability value (0,000) <a value 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then H1 is received and Ho is rejected. Conclusion That there is an early mobilization relationship with involutiono process in post partum mother. expected in health service institutions, in order to implement early mobilization in postpartum at least 2 hours after delivery because it is very good for the process of involutiono running normally.
Bayi dengan Berat lahir rendah merupakan penyumbang tertinggi angka kematian neonatal (AKN) disamping aspiksia dan infeksi. Dari sekitar 4 juta kematian neonatal di dunia, premature dan BBLR menyumbang lebih dari sperlima kasus, dan di Indonesia terdaftar sebagai negara di urutan ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah kematian neonatal pertahun menurut data dari WHO, prevalensi BBLR berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013 adalah 10,2% sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menurunkan BBLR.Metode Perawatan Kanguru ini mengadaptasi perilaku hewan Kanguru terhadap bayinya yang baru lahir. Bayi Kanguru lahir sangat prematur dan kemudian disimpan dalam kantung perut ibunya untuk mencegah bayinya mengalami kedinginan, sekaligus untuk mendapatkan susu dari ibunya. Perilaku Kanguru ini kemudian menjadi dasar metode Kanguru, muncul sebagai alternatif perawatan bayi dengan BBLR karena tingginya angka BBLR dan terbatasnya fasilitas kesehatan, seperti inkubator bagi bayi prematur, metode Kanguru ini dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti inkubator guna menjaga kesehatan bayi baru lahir.Metode kanguru dapat meningkatkan hubungan emosi ibu-bayi, menstabilkan suhu tubuh, laju denyut jantung dan pernapasan bayi, meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan berat badan bayi dengan lebih baik, mengurangi stres pada ibu dan bayi, mengurangi lama menangis pada bayi, memperbaiki keadaan emosi ibu dan bayi, meningkatkan produksi ASI, menurunkan kejadian infeksi nosokomial, dan mempersingkat masa rawat di rumah sakit. Mengingat berbagai kelebihannya, diperlukan upaya yang lebih strategis untuk mempopulerkan metode yang sangat bermanfaat.Adapun luaran wajibnya yaitu Artikel, Baju Perawatan Metode Kanguru, Modul, Leaflet, Target Capaian Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi BBLR tentang manfaat PMK, PMK sebagai salah satu cara perawatan bayi BBLR menjadi lebih populer, Ibu mampu menggunakan baju PMK dengan tepat, Bayi menjadi lebih sehat karena terjaga kehangatannya, Menurunkan angka rujukan BBLR ke rumah sakit, Tercapainya program kerja pemerintah yaitu menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas BBLR, Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di RSKDIA Pertiwi Kota Makassar.Baju Perawatan Metode Kanguru telah dibuat untuk di sosialisasikan dalam pengabdian masyarakat pada ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi BBLR di RSKDIA Pertiwi Kota Makassar, Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali di ruang perinatal dan Ruang Nifas yang dihadiri oleh penanggung jawab ruang perinatal, bidan, perawat dan ibu nifas sebanyak 18 orang. Kata Kunci : Baju Perawatan Metode Kanguru, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
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